Cardiorespiratory repercussions according to the abdominal circumference measurement of men with obstructive respiratory disorder submitted to respiratory physiotherapy.

Purpose: To examine the effect of respiratory physiotherapy among men with obstructive respiratory disorder, in relation to abdominal circumference (AC).

Methods: Quasi-experimental study including 26 men split into two groups according to AC(cm): 1) < 102 (AC); and 2) ≥ 102 (AC). Heart rate variability (HRV), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), oxygen saturation (SpO), FEV/FVC, slow vital capacity (SVC), inspiratory capacity (IC), maximal inspiratory pressure (PI), thoracoabdominal amplitude (AI) were measured: before (M); 5 min after the physiotherapy (i.e. breathing exercises for airway clearance and active kinesiotherapy) (M); and at follow-up, 30 min after physiotherapy (M).

Results: The groups differed in age, body mass index and body fat %. At M IC was different between groups (AC< AC). There was an increase in HRV indexes, PI, SpO, axillary AI, FEV/FVC, and reduction in HR for AC. There was a decrease in AI and an increase in DBP for AC.

Conclusion: In men with obstructive respiratory disorder, increased AC measurement limited the thoracoabdominal expansibility and induced a rise of the DBP. Respiratory physiotherapy promotes an increase of cardiac modulation and inspiratory capacity for men with obstructive respiratory disorder.