Structural elucidation and antioxidant activity of an arabinogalactan from the leaves of Moringa oleifera.

Int J Biol Macromol

Key Laboratory of Pu-er Tea Science, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China; College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China. Electronic address:

Published: June 2018

AI Article Synopsis

  • A novel polysaccharide called MOP-1 was extracted from Moringa oleifera leaves and purified using various chromatography techniques, resulting in a molecular weight of 7.65 × 10 Da.
  • The sugar composition of MOP-1 was determined to include Rhamnose, Arabinose, and Galactose in a specific molar ratio, with a complex branching structure identified through structural analysis.
  • MOP-1 demonstrated significant antioxidant properties through multiple assays, showcasing its potential health benefits.

Article Abstract

A novel arabinogalactan (MOP-1) was isolated from leaves of Moringa oleifera and was purified by macro-porous resin, DEAE-52 Cellulose and Sepharose 6B gel filtration chromatography. High performance gel permeation chromatography (HPGPC) analysis showed that the molecular weight of MOP-1 was 7.65 × 10 Da. Monosaccharide composition analysis indicated that sugar composition is Rha: Ara: Gal in a molar ratio of 1:7.32:12.12. Structural analysis indicated that MOP-1 has a backbone of →1)-β-d-Galp-(3,4→ with highly branched chains at O-4 position. The branches were composed of →1)-β-d-Galp-(4→, →1)-α-d-Galp-(2→, Araf-(1→, Galp-(1→. Its antioxidant activities were evaluated by DPPH radical scavenging capacity, 2,2'-Azinobis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonate) (ABTS) radical cation scavenging capacity, and ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP). The results indicated MOP-1 exhibited significant antioxidant activities.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.01.110DOI Listing

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