This study investigates heart rate (HR), in 11 young adults (22.4±3.21yr), at V̇O, to ascertain whether measured maximal heart rate (HR), as determined by a plateau in HR (HR), can reliably confirm V̇O. V̇O and HR were determined, using the parameters of a V̇O≤50 ml•min and a ∆HR≤2b•min, respectively, over the final 60 s of sampling. V̇O was also independently determined using a verification phase protocol. A HR was achieved by 91% of participants (∆HR=1.3±1b•min) and critically the time at which HR was reached coincided with that at which V̇O was achieved. Moreover RER and ΔRER criteria were reached significantly earlier (p<0.05) than V̇O, whilst age-related heart rate maximums (HR), were not achieved by many participants. The results suggest that a HR ≤2 b•min is a more accurate method, within the group tested, to determine whether a 'true' V̇O has been achieved, than other secondary criteria and potentially avoids the requirement for an additional verification phase.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-121148 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Ment Health
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder affecting millions worldwide, with significant impacts on daily functioning and quality of life. While traditionally assessed through subjective measures such as the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), the advent of wearable technology has enabled continuous, objective sleep monitoring in natural environments. However, the relationship between subjective insomnia severity and objective sleep parameters remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Physiol Nutr Metab
January 2025
University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada;
We compared stretching, isometrics, and aerobic exercise for effectiveness in decreasing blood pressure post-exercise. Using a randomized crossover design, 5 males and 4 females (21.3y; normotensive) participated in four 30-minute sessions on separate days: static stretching (30s stretches, major muscle groups), isometric exercise, aerobic cycling (75% VO2peak), and control (rest), with blood pressure and heart rate measured before exercise (or rest) and for 60 minutes post-exercise (or rest).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Esc Enferm USP
January 2025
Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Medicina e Enfermagem, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
Objective: To compare the effectiveness of ear acupuncture with laser and needles in the treatment of anxiety in university students in the post-pandemic context of Covid-19, as well as to evaluate the possible symptoms or adverse reactions triggered by the interventions.
Method: Randomized clinical trial carried out with 126 university students, allocated to the "Needle" (control) and "Laser" (experimental) groups. Five ear acupuncture sessions were performed.
Forensic Sci Med Pathol
January 2025
LaTIM, Inserm UMR 1101, 22 Avenue Camille-Desmoulins, CS 93837, Brest cedex, 29238, France.
Pneumopericardium (PPC) is defined by the presence of gas in the pericardial cavity, often leading to cardiac tamponade and a high mortality rate. This report describes a case involving a 33-year-old man found deceased a few meters from a knife, his clothes intact, with no resuscitation attempt made. A knotted scarf was tightly fastened around his neck, without ligature mark.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSleep Breath
January 2025
Department of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Jagiellonian University Medical College, John Paul II Hospital, Prądnicka 80, Kraków, 31-202, Poland.
Background: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) may lead to heart rhythm abnormalities including bradycardia. Our aim was to ascertain clinical and echocardiographic parameters in patients with OSA in whom severe bradycardia was detected in an outpatient setting, as well as to evaluate the efficacy of CPAP therapy on heart rate normalization at the early stages of treatment.
Methods: Fifteen patients mild, moderate or severe OSA and concomitant bradycardia were enrolled.
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