Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) is a modern technique, widely used in human radiotherapy, which allows a high dose to be delivered to tumor volumes and low doses to the surrounding organs at risk (OAR). Veterinary clinics takes advantage of this feature due to the small target volumes and distances between the target and the OAR. Sparing the OAR permits dose escalation, and hypofractionation regimens reduce the number of treatment sessions with a simpler manageability in the veterinary field. Multimodal volumes definition is mandatory for the small volumes involved and a positioning device precisely reproducible with a setup confirmation is needed before each session for avoiding missing the target. Additionally, the elaborate treatment plan must pursue hard constraints and objectives, and its feasibility must be evaluated with a per patient quality control. The aim of this work is to report results with regard to brain meningiomas and gliomas, trigeminal nerve tumors, brachial plexus tumors, adrenal tumors with vascular invasion and rabbit thymomas, in comparison with literature to determine if VMAT is a safe and viable alternative to surgery or chemotherapy alone, or as an adjuvant therapy in pets.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers10020030 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Background: Poor sleep is emerging as an important and modifiable risk factor in the development of dementia. The hypothalamus is the only neuroanatomical site of orexin-producing neurones in the brain and modulates sleep and wakefulness behaviour. Due its small size and lack of defined contrast in conventional neuroimaging acquisitions, relatively little evidence exists as to the role of the hypothalamus in humans in neurodegeneration and sleep quality, and whether it may have mechanistic importance and biomarker candidacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Background: Poor sleep is emerging as an important and modifiable risk factor in the development of dementia. The hypothalamus is the only neuroanatomical site of orexin-producing neurones in the brain and modulates sleep and wakefulness behaviour. Due its small size and lack of defined contrast in conventional neuroimaging acquisitions, relatively little evidence exists as to the role of the hypothalamus in humans in neurodegeneration and sleep quality, and whether it may have mechanistic importance and biomarker candidacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Oncol
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Purpose: In this retrospective study, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy and incidence of radiation-induced brain necrosis (RBN) after volumetric modulated arc therapy-based stereotactic irradiation (VMAT-STI) for brain metastases.
Methods: In the 220 brain metastatic lesions included between January 2020 and June 2022, there were 1-9 concurrently treated lesions (median 1). A biologically effective dose (BED)10 of 80 Gy and a reduced BED10 of 50 Gy were prescribed to the gross tumor volume (GTV) and planning target volume (PTV) (PTV = GTV + 3 mm) margins, respectively.
Adv Radiat Oncol
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Purpose: Breast cancer radiation therapy (RT) techniques have historically delivered mean heart doses (MHDs) in the range of 5 Gy, which have been found to predispose patients to cardiopulmonary toxicities. The purpose of this study was to apply artificial intelligence (AI) cardiac substructure auto-segmentation to evaluate the corresponding substructure doses, whether there are laterality- and technique-specific differences in these doses, and if the doses are significantly associated with cardiorespiratory fitness after state-of-the-art RT planning and delivery for breast cancer.
Methods And Materials: Cardiopulmonary substructures were AI auto-segmented.
Front Oncol
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Background: This study aimed to investigate the effect of couch rotation angles on non-coplanar volumetric modulated arc therapy (ncVMAT) plan for stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) in lung cancer patients and to evaluate the feasibility of clinically applying ncVMAT for SBRT.
Methods: Twenty-four lung cancer patients with a single lesion eligible for SBRT were enrolled in the study. Seven dual partial-arc VMAT plans with varying couch angles were designed for every patient.
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