Adverse effects of prenatal mercury exposure on pregnancy outcomes remain a public health concern. We assessed the relationship between prenatal mercury exposure and newborn anthropometric characteristics in 334 mother-child pairs from the early stages of pregnancy to delivery in Tokyo, Japan, between December 2010 and October 2012. We found a negative correlation between blood mercury levels during the first and second trimesters of gestation and birth weight (r = -0.134 and -0.119, respectively; p < 0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis confirmed the relationship between first-trimester maternal blood mercury levels and birth weight when adjusted for independent variables (β = -0.170, t = -2.762; p = 0.006). Mean mercury levels in umbilical cord blood were twice as high as maternal blood levels (10.15 ± 7.74 and 4.97 ± 3.25 μg/L, respectively; r = 0.974, p < 0.001). Our findings suggest that pregnant women and women of reproductive age should avoid mercury exposure, even at low levels, because of its potentially adverse effects on fetal development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2018.01.002 | DOI Listing |
Childhood obesity poses a significant public health challenge, yet the molecular intricacies underlying its pathobiology remain elusive. Leveraging extensive multi-omics profiling (methylome, miRNome, transcriptome, proteins and metabolites) and a rich phenotypic characterization across two parts of Europe within the population-based Human Early Life Exposome project, we unravel the molecular landscape of childhood obesity and associated metabolic dysfunction. Our integrative analysis uncovers three clusters of children defined by specific multi-omics profiles, one of which characterized not only by higher adiposity but also by a high degree of metabolic complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
Département de Psychologie, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888 succursale Centre-ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3P8, Canada; Centre de Recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine, 3175, Chemin de La Côte-Sainte-Catherine, Montréal, Québec, H3T 1C5, Canada. Electronic address:
Exposure to lead, mercury, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) has been causally linked to spatial memory deficits and hippocampal changes in animal models. The Inuit community in Northern Canada is exposed to higher concentrations of these contaminants compared to the general population. This study aimed to 1) investigate associations between prenatal and current contaminant exposures and medial temporal brain volumes in Inuit late adolescents; 2) examine the relationship between these brain structures and spatial memory; and 3) assess the mediating role of brain structures in the association between contaminant exposure and spatial memory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
January 2025
Nutrition and Mental Health (NUTRISAM) research group, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43204 Reus, Spain; Institut d'Investigació Sanitaria Pere Virgili (IISPV), 43204 Reus, Spain; University Research Institute on Sustainability, Climate Change and Energy Transition (IU-RESCAT) Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43003 Tarragona, Spain; Collaborative Research Group on Lifestyles, Nutrition and Smoking (CENIT). Tarragona-Reus Research Support Unit, Jordi Gol Primary Care Research Institute, 43003 Tarragona, Spain. Electronic address:
Prenatal exposure to heavy metals poses risks to fetal brain development, yet the joint effects of these metals remain unclear, with inconsistent findings across statistical models. This study investigates the joint effect of prenatal exposure to cadmium (Cd), nickel (Ni), mercury (Hg), and lead (Pb) on infant neurodevelopment using various statistical approaches. The study included 400 mother-infant pairs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
December 2024
School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China; Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle (AHMU), MOE, Hefei 230032, China; NHC Key Laboratory of study on abnormal gametes and reproductive tract, Hefei 230032, China; Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health Across the Life Course, Hefei, 230032, China. Electronic address:
Adv Nutr
January 2025
Division of AgriLife Research, Texas A&M Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Evidence Center, AgriLife Research, Fort Worth, TX, United States; Department of Nutrition, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States.
Determining dietary recommendations for seafood consumed during pregnancy, lactation, and childhood requires consideration of the known nutritional benefits and potential harm due to toxicant exposure as they relate to child outcomes. This study aimed to describe the scope of the evidence associated with seafood-related toxicant exposure and child outcomes and to identify toxicant-outcome pairs that may have sufficient evidence to conduct a systematic review. We included studies examining seafood toxicant exposure during pregnancy, lactation, and childhood, and child outcomes.
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