The research of active and stable electrocatalysts toward liquid-fuel oxidation reaction is of great significance for the large-scale commercialization of fuel cells. Although extensive efforts have been devoted to pursuing high-performance nanocatalysts for fuel cells, both the high cost and sluggish reaction kinetics have been two major drawbacks that limited its commercial development. In this regard, we demonstrated a facile solvothermal method for the syntheses of an advanced class of PtCu nanocatalysts with a unique pentangle-like shape. By combining the merits of a highly active surface area as well as the synergistic and electronic effects, the as-prepared pentangle-like Pt Cu nanocatalysts showed superior electrocatalytic activity towards ethylene glycol oxidation with a mass and specific activities of 5162.6 mA mg and 9.7 mA cm , approximately 5.0 and 5.1 times higher than the commercial Pt/C, respectively. More significantly, the Pt Cu pentangle also showed excellent long-term stability with less activity decay and negligible changes in structure after 500 cycles, indicating another class of anode catalysts for fuel cells and beyond.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asia.201800029 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Low-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) reuqire highly pure hydrogen gas due to their extreme sensitivity to carbon monoxide (CO) contamination, which poses a challenge for using cost-effective reformed hydrogen sources. To address this issue, we have developed a surface modification strategy by applying a 0.5-0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
Low-temperature direct ammonia fuel cell (DAFC) stands out as a more secure technology than the hydrogen fuel cell system, while there is still a lack of elegant bottom-up synthesis procedures for efficient ammonia oxidation reaction (AOR) electrocatalysts. The widely accepted d-band center, even with consideration of the d-band width, usually fails to describe variations in AOR reactivity in many practical conditions, and a more accurate activity descriptor is necessary for a less empirical synthesis path. Herein, the upper d-band edge, ε, derived from the d-band model, is identified as an effective descriptor for accurately establishing the descriptor-activity relationship.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, PR China.
Pd-based nanocatalysts hold significant promise for application in alkaline direct ethanol fuel cells (DEFCs). To address the challenges of low Pd atom utilization and poor reaction kinetics in conventional Pd-based catalysts, a self-etching strategy has been developed to synthesize PdPb nanoparticles (NPs) with tunable size and abundant tensile strain. The nanoparticles demonstrated a markedly enhanced electrocatalytic performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Background: While disease-modifying treatments that reduce Aβ have been recently approved by the FDA, the identification of novel therapeutic targets and strategies that target underlying mechanisms to delay the AD development are still needed. Abnormal brain energy homeostasis and mitochondria dysfunction are observed early in AD. Therefore, the development of treatments to restore these defects could be beneficial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Carbon-supported Pt-based catalysts are the most effective catalysts for direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs). However, challenges such as high Pt loading, cost, and susceptibility to CO poisoning severely hinder the development of DMFCs. In this paper, CoFeO@polymer@ZIF-67 is prepared successfully through sequential solution polymerization and in situ growth with modified CoFeO as the core.
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