Dysarthria is a common consequence of stroke and can have a detrimental influence on communication and quality of life. Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) play an important role in the evaluation and rehabilitation of stroke survivors who present with dysarthria. An understanding of the physiologic reason behind the altered speech characteristics, such as weakness or incoordination, can facilitate differential diagnosis, guide evaluation strategies, and influence treatment approaches. An initial comprehensive speech evaluation is comprised of examination of the speech mechanism, screening of speech subsystems, perceptual assessment, and intelligibility measurement. Management strategies focus on optimizing communication through compensatory strategies as well as providing physiologic support. The SLP is also responsible for educating family and staff regarding strategies that can facilitate communication.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1608852 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Mortality and Pulmonary Complications of Post-stroke Dysphagia: A Casuistic Review of an Acute Stroke Unit.
Cureus
December 2024
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Unidade Local de Saúde (ULS) de Viseu Dão-Lafões, Viseu, PRT.
Introduction: Dysphagia is a common post-stroke neurological disorder. Early screening for dysphagia can identify patients at risk of aspiration, thereby reducing the occurrence of pulmonary complications, morbidity, and mortality in this population.
Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the impact of an intervention in a stroke unit, following a retrospective study carried out in the same unit in 2020, which investigated the association between dysphagia and acute cerebrovascular disease and analyzed the prevalence of readmissions due to respiratory tract infections (RTI) and mortality.
Associations between non-verbal cognitive assessment and stroke recovery via screening test for aphasia and dysarthria.
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis
December 2024
Research Center for Child Mental Development, Chiba University, Chiba 260-8670, Japan. Electronic address:
Objective: Non-verbal Screening Test for Aphasia and Dysarthria scores correlate with post-stroke cognitive function; however, their correlations with activities of daily living dependency and home discharge (cognitive function-associated outcomes) remain unclear. We investigated the correlation of these scores with activities of daily living dependency and home discharge outcomes.
Materials And Methods: Disability levels and functional outcomes of 278 inpatients with brain injury (age: 72.
Poisoning Causing Speech Disturbance: A Case Series.
Wilderness Environ Med
December 2024
Emergency & Trauma Department, Hospital Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah, Temerloh, Pahang, Malaysia.
The Solanaceae plant family (), such as capsicum, eggplant, potato, and tomato, is made up of common plants consumed by humans. Despite having medicinal benefits, these plants can produce toxic alkaloid compounds. We report 2 cases of uncommon poisoning after consuming the berries as a meal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlthough rare, neurological complications following electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) can have significant consequences. Recognizing patient populations that may be at high risk of neurological complications following ECT can reduce the likelihood of these patients developing such complications. We report a case of a patient with a history of polycythemia vera presenting with a worsening episode of depression with psychotic features who demonstrated a significant change in neurological status following ECT, suspected to be due to cerebral ischemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCT perfusion for lesion-symptom mapping in large vessel occlusion ischemic stroke.
J Neurointerv Surg
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Background: Identifying eloquent regions associated with poor outcomes based on CT perfusion (CTP) may help inform personalized decisions on selection for endovascular therapy (EVT) in patients with large vessel occlusion (LVO) ischemic stroke. This study aimed to characterize the relationship between CTP-defined hypoperfusion and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) subitem deficits.
Methods: Patients with anterior circulation LVO, baseline CTP, itemized NIHSS at presentation and 24 hours were included.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!