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Expansion of a conserved architecture drives the evolution of the primate visual cortex.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Human brain evolution is marked by a disproportionate expansion of cortical regions associated with advanced perceptual and cognitive functions. While this expansion is often attributed to the emergence of novel specialized brain areas, modifications to evolutionarily conserved cortical regions also have been linked to species-specific behaviors. Distinguishing between these two evolutionary outcomes has been limited by the ability to make direct comparisons between species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence of neonatal sepsis and associated factors among neonates admitted in the neonatal intensive care unit at Lira Regional Referral Hospital, Northern Uganda.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Background: Sepsis is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity among neonates. An estimated 5.29-8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effect of an additional pre-extubational loading dose of caffeine citrate on mechanically ventilated preterm infants (NEOKOFF trial): Study protocol for a multicenter randomized clinical trial.
PLoS One
January 2025
Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Background: Minimizing the duration of mechanical ventilation is one of the most important therapeutic goals during the care of preterm infants at neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). The rate of extubation failure among preterm infants is between 16% and 40% worldwide. Numerous studies have been conducted on the assessment of extubation suitability, the optimal choice of respiratory support around extubation, and the effectiveness of medical interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInpatient service utilization amongst infants diagnosed with Respiratory Syncytial Virus infection (RSV) in the United States.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Health Services, Policy and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States of America.
Introduction: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the leading cause of hospitalization among US infants. Characterizing service utilization during infant RSV hospitalizations may provide important information for prioritizing resources and interventions.
Objective: The objective of this study was to describe the procedures and services received by infants hospitalized during their first RSV episode in their first RSV season, in addition to what proportion of infants died during this hospitalization.
Real-time ultrasound for umbilical venous catheter insertion in neonates- a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Ultrasound J
January 2025
Ovum Women and Child Speciality Hospitals, Bengaluru, Hoskote, Karnataka, India.
Objective: There has been an increase in real-time ultrasonography use in central venous catheterisation. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the role of real-time ultrasound use in umbilical venous catheterisation in neonates.
Data Sources: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane Library were searched on July 11, 2024.
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