Diffusion of point-like particles driven by a constant longitudinal force in two-dimensional channels of periodically varying width is studied. The dynamics of such systems can be effectively described by the one-dimensional Smoluchowski(-Fick-Jacobs) equation in the longitudinal coordinate x, extended by a space dependent effective diffusion coefficient D(x). Our paper is focused on calculation of this function for an arbitrary channel shaping function h(x). Unlike the previous algorithms based on scaling of the transverse lengths, the method presented here uses periodicity of the channel. Instead of complicated expansion containing higher order derivatives of h(x), the proposed algorithm results in an integral formula for D(x), enabling us to study the system for wide range of the driving force and various (periodic) shaping functions h(x).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.96.042157 | DOI Listing |
Int J Equity Health
January 2025
Community Health Services, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, Australia.
Transgender and gender diverse (TGD) persons face considerable challenges accessing sexual and reproductive health care (SRHC), often resulting in poor health outcomes when compared to cisgender persons. Aetiological research predominantly explains these health disparities through a single axis explanation reducing them to factors related to gender identity. Yet, a one-dimensional representation of TGD persons fails to recognize the multiple experiences of systemic oppression that may contribute to poor sexual and reproductive health (SRH) experiences and outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Meas
January 2025
University of Duisburg-Essen, Bismarckstr. 81 (BB), Duisburg, 47057, GERMANY.
Objective: In recent years, wearable devices such as smartwatches and smart patches have revolutionized biosignal acquisition and analysis, particularly for monitoring electrocardiography (ECG). However, the limited power supply of these devices often precludes real-time data analysis on the patch itself.
Approach: This paper introduces a novel Python package, tinyHLS (High Level Synthesis), designed
to address these challenges by converting Python-based AI models into platform-independent hardware description language (HDL) code accelerators.
Diabetol Metab Syndr
December 2024
Postgraduate Program in Management and Health Care, Ceuma University, Rua Josué Montello, 1, Jardim Renascença, São Luís, MA, 65075-120, Brazil.
Background: The Brazilian version of the Quality Care Questionnaire-Palliative Care (QCQ-PC) is an instrument designed to assess the quality of care provided in palliative care from the user's perspective, featuring easy comprehension and applicability. It has demonstrated validity for use in individuals with cancer, but there is a need for validation in other populations due to the scarcity of instruments with this purpose.
Objective: To structurally validate the Brazilian version of the QCQ-PC for use in individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM) eligible for palliative care.
J Chem Phys
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Graz, Heinrichstraße 28/IV, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Phys Rev E
November 2024
Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint Petersburg 195251, Russia and Institute for Problems in Mechanical Engineering RAS, Saint Petersburg 199178, Russia.
The transition from a ballistic to a diffusive regime of heat transfer is studied using two models. The first model is a one-dimensional chain with bonds, capable of dissociation. Interparticle forces in the chain are harmonic for bond deformations below a critical value, corresponding to the dissociation, and zero above this value.
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