Although we agree with Lake et al.'s central argument, there are numerous flaws in the way people use causal models. Our models are often incorrect, resistant to correction, and applied inappropriately to new situations. These deficiencies are pervasive and have real-world consequences. Developers of machines with similar capacities should proceed with caution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X1700019X | DOI Listing |
Int Dent J
January 2025
Department of Endodontics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Introduction: Artificial intelligence (AI), including its subfields of machine learning and deep learning, is a branch of computer science and engineering focused on creating machines capable of tasks requiring human-like intelligence, such as visual perception, decision-making, and natural language processing. AI applications have become increasingly prevalent in dental medicine, generating high expectations as well as raising ethical and practical concerns.
Methods: This critical review evaluates the current applications of AI in dentistry, identifying key perspectives, challenges, and limitations in ongoing AI research.
Front Public Health
December 2024
Acibadem University School of Medicine, History of Medicine and Ethics Department, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Background/aim: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the capability of computational systems to perform tasks that require human-like cognitive functions, such as reasoning, learning, and decision-making. Unlike human intelligence, AI does not involve sentience or consciousness but focuses on data processing, pattern recognition, and prediction through algorithms and learned experiences. In healthcare including neuroscience, AI is valuable for improving prevention, diagnosis, prognosis, and surveillance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Saf
December 2024
Pharmaceuticals, Medical Affairs and Pharmacovigilance, Data Science and Insights, Bayer AG, Müllerstr. 178, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Introduction: Recent artificial intelligence (AI) advances can generate human-like responses to a wide range of queries, making them a useful tool for healthcare applications. Therefore, the potential use of large language models (LLMs) in controlled environments regarding efficacy, reproducibility, and operability will be of paramount interest.
Objective: We investigated if and how GPT 3.
Front Hum Neurosci
November 2024
Professorship for Social Brain Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Introduction: Artificial intelligence (AI) and robots are increasingly shaping the aesthetic preferences of art consumers, influencing how they perceive and engage with artistic works. This development raises various questions: do cues to the humanness of the origin of an artwork or artist influence our aesthetic preferences?.
Methods: Across two experiments, we investigated how the perception and appreciation of dance is influenced by cues to human animacy.
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol
November 2024
The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes but shorten following cell division in the absence of telomerase activity. When telomeres become critically short or damaged, a DNA damage response is activated. Telomeres then become dysfunctional and trigger cellular senescence or death.
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