Leibovich et al. claim that number representations are non-existent early in life and that the associations between number and continuous magnitudes reside in stimulus confounds. We challenge both claims - positing, instead, that number is represented independently of continuous magnitudes already in infancy, but is nonetheless more deeply connected to other magnitudes through adulthood than acknowledged by the "sense of magnitude" theory.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X16002156 | DOI Listing |
J Exp Child Psychol
January 2025
Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Social Sciences and Technology, Department of Educational Sciences, Germany. Electronic address:
Understanding fraction magnitudes is crucial for mathematical development but is challenging for many children. Visualizations, such as tape diagrams, are thought to leverage children's early proportional reasoning skills. However, depending on children's prior knowledge, these visualizations may encourage various strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Neurosci
January 2025
Institute of Neuroscience (IONS), UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Experiencing music often entails the perception of a periodic beat. Despite being a widespread phenomenon across cultures, the nature and neural underpinnings of beat perception remain largely unknown. In the last decade, there has been a growing interest in developing methods to probe these processes, particularly to measure the extent to which beat-related information is contained in behavioral and neural responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Imaging
January 2025
Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Mathematics Research Centre, Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 1, 33720 Tampere, Finland.
This article describes procedures and thoughts regarding the reconstruction of geometry-given data and its uncertainty. The data are considered as a continuous fuzzy point cloud, instead of a discrete point cloud. Shape fitting is commonly performed by minimizing the discrete Euclidean distance; however, we propose the novel approach of using the expected Mahalanobis distance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Public Health Dent
January 2025
Division of General Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Objectives: Antibiotic prescription trends in dentistry in Japan remain underexplored. This study aimed to describe these trends and evaluate the impact of the national antimicrobial stewardship program launched in 2016.
Methods: Using Japan's national administrative claims database from fiscal year (FY) 2015 to FY 2020, this cross-sectional study comprehensively analyzed trends in antibiotic prescription by dentists.
Neurogastroenterol Motil
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Background: Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are associated with a high failure rate. Our uncontrolled feasibility study aimed determining the effect of a transcutaneous electrical stimulation system (TESS) on GERD symptoms and acid exposure time (AET).
Methods: Recruited patients with heartburn and regurgitation.
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