Flexible docking simulations were carried out on a series of isocytosine analogs as xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors. This was done by analysing the interaction of these compounds at the active site of XO. The binding free energies of the analogs were calculated using GoldScore. The binding modes of the best-fit conformation were studied, providing some handy important interactions. The results obtained henceforth provided an insight into the pharmacophoric structural requirements for XO inhibition for this class of molecules.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-125210 | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
February 2025
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark. Electronic address:
Xanthine oxidase (XO) and lactoperoxidase (LPO) are highly abundant enzymes in milk. Their substrates, xanthine and thiocyanate, are found in elevated amounts in infant saliva, leading to a proposed interaction between milk and saliva referred to as the XO-LPO system. This system is suggested to generate reactive oxygen and nitrogen species with potential antibacterial effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNoncoding RNA
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Centre, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Introduction: Hyperuricemia is characterized by increased uric acid (UA) in the body. The ability to block xanthine oxidase (XO) is a useful way to check how different bioactive molecules affect hyperuricemia. Previous reports showed the significant effect of corn against hyperuricemia disorder with its anti-XO activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
January 2025
Lab of Hepatopharmacology and Ethnopharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, China.
Background: (Lour.) Merr. is a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine that reduces hepatotoxicity, relieves kidney discomfort, and has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGout is a disease caused by the deposit of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals that produce joint inflammation and subcutaneous nodules (tophi). The treatment of gout aims to reduce serum uric acid (sUA) levels by administering urate-lowering therapies (ULT) such as xanthine oxidase inhibitors (XOI: allopurinol, febuxostat) or uricosurics (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Phellinus igniarius (Linnearus: Fries) Quelet (Phellinus igniarius) is an edible and medicinal fungi and has been used in China for centuries. It is found to improve organs function and metabolic homeostasis including ameliorating hyperuricemia (HUA). Polysaccharide is a predominant component in P.
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