Objective: Maladaptive repetitive thought (RT), the frequent and repetitive revisiting of thoughts or internal experiences, is associated with a range of psychopathological processes and disorders. We present a synthesis of prior research on maladaptive RT and develop a framework for elucidating and distinguishing between five forms of maladaptive RT.
Method: In addition to the previously studied maladaptive RT (worry, rumination, and obsession), this framework is used to identify two additional forms of maladaptive RT (yearning and interoceptive RT). We then present a review of extant psychotherapy intervention research targeting maladaptive RT, focusing both on specific empirically based treatment strategies, and also constructs within treatments that impact maladaptive RT.
Conclusion: The paper concludes with recommendations for future basic and intervention research on maladaptive RT and related psychopathologies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22585 | DOI Listing |
Psychoneuroendocrinology
March 2025
Institution for Brain and Psychological Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China; Center for Neurogenetics, Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience, Shenzhen 518057, China. Electronic address:
Fear is an adaptive response that protects individuals from potential threats, but when excessive, it can lead to mental health disorders such as generalized anxiety disorder. Oxytocin is a neuromodulator whose effects on fear processing have been explored, although research results are inconsistent. Previous research indicates that administering oxytocin before fear acquisition can enhance fear learning, while studies have suggested a potential for reducing fear generalization when oxytocin is given after fear acquisition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci
March 2025
Department of Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Barrio Sarriena s/n, 48940, Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain.
Eating disorders (ED) are associated with a maladaptive body schema and several cognitive biases. This pilot study aimed to investigate the effect of visual stimulation by body images on maladaptive body schema and body dissatisfaction in patients with ED. The rubber hand illusion (RHI) was applied to a sample of 33 women with anorexia or bulimia nervosa and 27 control subjects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
February 2025
Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
Heart failure (HF) is a prominent fatal cardiovascular disorder afflicting 3.4% of the adult population despite the advancement of treatment options. Therefore, a better understanding of the pathogenesis of HF is essential for exploring novel therapeutic strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPers Soc Psychol Bull
March 2025
University of Leeds, UK.
Dispositional greed is characterized as the insatiable desire for more. Although greed may be a driving force for wealth accumulation, it can also relate to increased financial difficulties and risk-taking. Across two studies in different countries, The Netherlands (Study 1, = 1,118) and England, Study 2, = 4,855), we tested the degree to which dispositional greed was associated with gambling outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirculation
March 2025
Department of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL. (MF., Z.-D.G., M.D., C.L., K.G., S.E.W., E.B.T.).
Background: Despite the high morbidity and mortality of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), treatment options remain limited. The HFpEF syndrome is associated with a high comorbidity burden, including high prevalence of obesity and hypertension. Although inflammation is implicated to play a key role in HFpEF pathophysiology, underlying causal mechanisms remain unclear.
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