Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao
Department of Radiology, PUMC Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing 100730,China.
Published: December 2017
The incidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has gradually increased in recent years.HIV mainly destroys the body's immune system,leading to decreased body resistance and thus the development of a variety of opportunistic infections and neoplastic diseases,especially in the digestive system. However,the clinical manifestations,laboratory findings,and physical examination results of these conditions are not specific. Imaging examinations can determine the presence of infection and tumor lesions and the disease scope;furthermore,they are useful tools for biopsy and follow-up evaluation. A better knowledge of the radiological findings of these diseases can enable radiologists to provide more information to patients and clinicians. This article summarize the imaging findings of common opportunistic infections and malignant tumors in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.2017.06.015 | DOI Listing |
IDCases
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Mary Washington Healthcare, Fredericksburg, VA, USA.
is a rapidly growing nontuberculous mycobacterium (NTM) that is ubiquitous in the environment and is associated with skin and soft tissue infections (1). Because is an opportunistic infection, it can present as skin abscess, cellulitis, osteomyelitis, pulmonary infection or disseminated infections, particularly in individuals with compromised immune systems or underlying lung conditions such as cystic fibrosis or bronchiectasis. is one of the most pathogenic rapidly growing mycobacteria (RGM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGMS Hyg Infect Control
December 2024
5D Health Protection Group Ltd, Liverpool, UK.
Background: Surgical site infections (SSIs) have been shown to increase patient morbidity and mortality, impact on quality of life and place a significant economic burden on healthcare systems worldwide. Irrigation using wound cleansing and antiseptic effective solutions during surgical procedures is a key part of SSI prevention. The optimal solution would have minimal cytotoxicity to the patient while maintaining a minimum concentration required for antimicrobial activity necessary to prevent opportunistic pathogens and biofilm formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Virol
January 2025
Oncohaematology and Cell Therapy Unit, Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy.
Previous reports have indicated that during the era of combination antiretroviral therapy, the major causes of morbidity and mortality in people living with HIV (PLWH) were not solely linked to HIV-related opportunistic infections but also to cancers that were difficult to manage due to HIV-related immunodeficiency. We investigated whether PLWH who underwent autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) for lymphomas experienced significant morbidity over the past thirty years following HIV infection. We conducted a retrospective follow-up study of 49 PLWH over a 10-year period following ASCT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Rev Microbiol
January 2025
Medical Biomaterials Research Center (MBRC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
() is an opportunistic intracellular pathogen that causes listeriosis in human and leads to high mortality rate. is resistant to various antibiotics due to its ability to form biofilm. Designing a new generation of antibiotics is a very expensive and time-consuming process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Clin Transplant
December 2024
>From the Department of Nephrology and Transplantation, University Hospitals Plymouth, Plymouth; and the Department of Nephrology, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Objectives: Cytomegalovirus infection is the most common opportunistic infection affecting organ transplant recipients and is associated with detrimental allograft and patient outcomes. In recipients previously seronegative for cytomegalovirus, acquired infection is termed primary infection, whereas infection acquired in recipients with previously confirmed seropositivity is called reactivation. Cytomegalovirus seropositivity carries a great risk of reactivation, and management for these patients may vary, from dug prophylaxis to pre emptive viral monitoring.
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