Incidental neuroblastoma with bilateral retinoblastoma: what are the chances?

Ophthalmic Genet

d Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences , University of Toronto, Toronto, ON , Canada.

Published: June 2018

A child with bilateral familial retinoblastoma underwent staging MRI brain and orbit which identified subtle leptomeningeal enhancement, thus prompting an MRI whole body, which revealed a retroperitoneal mass, confirmed on laparoscopic biopsy to be neuroblastoma. This is the first reported case of these two rare embryonal non-central nervous system tumors occurring concurrently. The cause of this concurrence is unknown despite their pathogenic similarities with a chance of 4 cases per 10 billion children aged 1-4 years. Incidental neuroblastomas in infants can regress spontaneously but this child underwent systemic chemotherapy for his retinoblastoma that may have caused regression of the neuroblastoma.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13816810.2018.1424208DOI Listing

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