Three groups were identified using best-friendship nominations at two time points surrounding the transition to middle school (Time 1: Spring of 5 grade; Time 2: Fall of 6 grade): (i) children who had no best-friendship at Time 1, but had a best-friendship at Time 2 (=109); (ii) children who had no best-friendship at either Time 1 or 2 (=105); and (iii) children with a best-friendship at both Times 1 and 2, but with different peers at each time (=120). Peer nominations of social behaviors and victimization were collected at Times 1 and 2. Findings suggest that attraction to similar others, in addition to increased displays of prosocial behaviors, facilitate the formation of best-friendships for both initially best-friendless and best-friended children.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407510373259 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol
October 2023
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Objective: Many adolescents feel pressure to be constantly available and responsive to others via their smartphones and social media. This phenomenon has been understudied using quantitative methods, and no prior study has examined adolescents' specific stress about meeting digital availability expectations within a best friendship, or entrapment. The present study offers an important preliminary examination of this unique digital stressor in a developmental context by examining prospective associations between digital entrapment, psychosocial adjustment, and health in adolescence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Youth Adolesc
March 2023
School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Popularity has been empirically linked to psychological and several indices of school adjustment outcomes during childhood and early adolescence. Yet, best friend popularity in relation to the adjustment outcomes remains unclear, especially in more interdependent-oriented cultures. To address this gap, this study applied the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM) to simultaneously considering whether, and how, the popularity of youth (actor effects) and their best friends (partner effects) contribute uniquely to psychological well-being and school adjustment outcomes, after controlling for social preference.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAggress Behav
July 2022
School of Human Sciences, Institute for Lifecourse Development, University of Greenwich, London, UK.
We examined the association between involvement in peer victimization in early childhood and different measures of peer relations to examine the role of the peer group in victimization with a special focus on the role of the aggressor, defender, and target. Children (N = 200; 45.5% girls) and teachers (N = 8; 100% women) were recruited from three primary schools in the south-east of England.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDyslexia
May 2022
Department of Economics and Sustainable Development, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
Language skills are important in the formation and maintenance of friendships. Children with specific learning disorder (SLD) or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) experience difficulties with their relationships and have language-related problems. This study aims to examine how expressive and receptive vocabulary may relate to friendships of children with and without SLD or ADHD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe quality of a best friendship provides information about how developmentally beneficial it is. However, little is known about possible early risk factors that influence later friendship quality. The present study examined the role of family risks and social-emotional problems (behavioral problems, peer problems, anxious, and depressive symptoms) in early childhood for positive (i.
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