Forest musk deer (Moschus berezovskii; FMD) are both economically valuable and highly endangered. A problem for FMD captive breeding programs has been the susceptibility of FMD to abscesses. To investigate the mechanisms of abscess development in FMD, the blood transcriptomes of three purulent and three healthy individuals were generated. A total of ~39.68 Gb bases were generated using Illumina HiSeq 4000 sequencing technology and 77,752 unigenes were identified after assembling. All the unigenes were annotated, with 63,531 (81.71%) mapping to at least one database. Based on these functional annotations, 45,798 coding sequences (CDS) were detected, along with 12,697 simple sequence repeats (SSRs) and 65,536 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). A total of 113 unigenes were found to be differentially expressed between healthy and purulent individuals. Functional annotation indicated that most of these differentially expressed genes were involved in the regulation of immune system processes, particularly those associated with parasitic and bacterial infection pathways.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-18534-0 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
November 2024
Bio-Resource Research and Utilization Joint Key Laboratory of Sichuan and Chongqing, Chongqing Institute of Medicinal Plant Cultivation, Chongqing, China.
Musk, secreted by adult male forest musk deer, is a kind of precious Chinese traditional medicine for treating cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and neurogenic diseases. However, a lack of knowledge on musk biosynthetic mechanism and limited musk deer population have seriously hindered the development of the musk industry. Fortunately, given that muskrat musk has similar constituents and pharmacological action with deer musk, muskrat is an ideal model animal for exploring musk biosynthetic mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
October 2024
Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China.
The prevalence of abscess disease significantly limits the population expansion of captive forest musk deer, which is an endangered species protected by the legislation of China. Our prior work had demonstrated that and are two important microorganisms in causing the abscess disease of forest musk deer, and furazolidone could inhibit the growth and virulence of the pathogens . In this study, the protection activity of furazolidone was evaluated by using mouse models chronically infected with and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
October 2024
Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of the Prevention and Control for Animal Disease, Yangling Vocational and Technical College, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Monocrotaline (MCT), a major pyrrolizidine alkaloid, is well-known for its high liver toxicity. Dysregulation of autophagy induced apoptosis can lead to various liver diseases, including those induced by chemical compounds. Therefore, we aim to explore whether autophagy might serve as a potential strategy for addressing liver apoptosis caused by MCT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
September 2024
Department of Neurology, Changzhi People's Hospital, Changzhi, China.
Int J Biol Macromol
November 2024
College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China. Electronic address:
Musk secreted by the musk glands in male forest musk deer (FMD; Moschus berezovskii) is highly valued for its pharmaceutical and perfumery applications. However, the regulatory mechanisms underlying musk secretion are not well understood. This study aimed to investigate the genes and transcription factors involved in musk secretion across different periods and ages.
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