Orthopaedic theatre can be noisy. Fifty percent of orthopaedic theatre staff have features of noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). In this study, decibel (dB) levels were recorded in 17 total knee replacements (TKRs) and 11 total hip replacements (THRs). Noise levels reached 105.6dB(A) using a hammer and 97.9dB(A) with an oscillating saw. Exposure to levels above 90dB (which occurred in every case) even for short time periods is proven to cause irreversible loss of hearing. Tools used in orthopaedic theatre produce impulse noises that can cause NIHL. Further investigation is required.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/175045891702701204 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Surgery, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, MLT.
Introduction: Hip fractures are common and are a major cause of significant morbidity and mortality in the elderly population, particularly when treatment is delayed. The British Orthopaedic Association's (BOA) guidelines state that surgical treatment should be performed within 36 hours of admission. This study aimed to investigate the effects of delays in surgery on clinical outcomes and to evaluate mortality rates over a three-year follow-up period following proximal femoral fractures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBJS Essent Surg Tech
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York.
Background: The pelvis is one of the most common areas for metastatic bone disease. We recently described the use of a minimally invasive percutaneous screw fixation of metastatic non-periacetabular pelvic lesions, with excellent results.
Description: The procedure can be completed in a standard operating theater without the need for special instruments.
BMC Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, 510000, People's Republic of China.
Objective: To compare the clinical efficacy of the minimally invasive lateral shoulder approach and deltopectoral space approach in the treatment of proximal humerus fractures.
Methods: The clinical data of 95 patients with proximal humerus fractures admitted to the hospital from June 2018 to June 2023 were retrospectively collected. Forty-four patients were treated with a minimally invasive lateral shoulder approach (study group), and 51 patients were treated with a deltopectoral space approach (control group).
World Neurosurg
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command of Chinese PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China. Electronic address:
Objective: Risk factors for noncontiguous spinal fractures (NSFs), which are important for early, timely diagnoses and treatments of elderly individuals with traumatic spinal fractures, have not been discussed in depth. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the risk factors for noncontiguous spinal fractures (NSFs).
Methods: The records of 1,415 elderly patients (aged 60 years and over) who presented with TSFs between 2013 and 2019 were retrospectively reviewed.
Pharmacol Res
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Biased µ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonists enhance pain relief by selectively activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling and minimizing β-arrestin-2 activation, resulting in fewer side effects. This multicenter Phase II/III trial evaluated the optimal dosage, efficacy, and safety of SHR8554, a biased MOR agonist, for postoperative pain management following orthopedic surgery. In Phase II, 121 patients were divided into four groups to receive varying patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) doses of SHR8554 or morphine.
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