We demonstrate a novel phase-only modulation mode based on the pre-transitional effect of the antiferroelectric liquid crystal. 2π phase modulation without changing the polarization state of the incident light is achieved with a low field (1.8 V/μm). This phase modulation mode also shows an ultrafast response time (less than 300 μs) and a uniform optical texture with an easy fabrication process. This phase modulator can be applied to laser beam steering, virtual reality, and holograms, etc., in the future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.43.000251 | DOI Listing |
Med Phys
January 2025
Service d'Imagerie Médicale, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, Créteil, France.
Background: Deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithms allow strong noise reduction while preserving noise texture, which may potentially improve hypervascular focal liver lesions.
Purpose: To assess the impact of DLIR on image quality (IQ) and detectability of simulated hypervascular hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in fast kV-switching dual-energy CT (DECT).
Methods: An anthropomorphic phantom of a standard patient morphology (body mass index of 23 kg m) with customized liver, including mimickers of hypervascular lesions in both late arterial phase (AP) and portal venous phase (PVP) enhancement, was scanned on a DECT.
FEBS J
January 2025
Department of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, India.
Olfaction and diel-circadian rhythm regulate different behaviors, including host-seeking, feeding, and locomotion, in mosquitoes that are important for their capacity to transmit disease. Diel-rhythmic changes of the odorant-binding proteins (OBPs) in olfactory organs are primarily accountable for olfactory rhythmicity. To better understand the molecular rhythm regulating nocturnal and diurnal behaviors in mosquitoes, we performed a comparative RNA-sequencing study of the peripheral olfactory and brain tissues of female Anopheles culicifacies and Aedes aegypti.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Toxicol Chem
January 2025
Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Aquatic Health Sciences, William & Mary, Gloucester Point, VA, United States.
Tainting of shellfish by polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) following an oil spill poses possible health risks as well as socioeconomic impacts. Traditional screening approaches for evaluating PAH contamination have limitations that can prevent timely, objective spill response decisions. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between PAH concentrations measured in the oyster, Crassostrea virginica, interstitial fluid using a rapid antibody-based biosensor method, with PAH concentrations in oyster tissues determined using conventional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Drug Resist
January 2025
Molecular Microbiology and Immunology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
Supplements with their own beneficial effect on hosts are consumed by us. N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) and Vitamin C (Vit C) are antioxidants and supplements, consumed for their beneficial properties. The present investigation evaluates the effect of their antioxidant property on antibiotic efficacy against cells from different physiological states, including exponential and stationary-phase, cell aggregates, and stress-induced persister cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirc Res
January 2025
Burke Neurological Institute, White Plains, NY (H.J., I.P., K.W.P., J.M., A.M., S.C.).
Background: Remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) has been implicated in cross-organ protection in cerebrovascular disease, including stroke. However, the lack of a consensus protocol and controversy over the clinical therapeutic outcomes of RIC suggest an inadequate mechanistic understanding of RIC. The current study identifies RIC-induced molecular and cellular events in the blood, which enhance long-term functional recovery in experimental cerebral ischemia.
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