This Letter introduces a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) in a micro-single-crystal sapphire fiber (micro-SFBG) for sensing applications in high-temperature and harsh environments. The FBG was fabricated by a point-by-point method via an IR-femtosecond laser in a large-diameter sapphire fiber that was then wet-hot acid etched to achieve microfiber size, which culminated in fabricating and characterizing a 9.6 μm diameter micro-SFBG. The refractive index measurement ranging from 1 to 1.75 and temperature measurement from room temperature to 1400°C are also reported.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.43.000062 | DOI Listing |
Arch Toxicol
January 2025
STARTNETICS - Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Rome, Italy.
Femtosecond lasers represent a novel tool for tattoo removal as sources that can be operated at high power, potentially leading to different removal pathways and products. Consequently, the potential toxicity of its application also needs to be evaluated. In this framework, we present a comparative study of Ti:Sapphire femtosecond laser irradiation, as a function of laser power and exposure time, on water dispersions of Pigment Green 7 (PG7) and the green tattoo ink Green Concentrate (GC), which contains PG7 as its coloring agent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Car accidents, infections caused by bacteria or viruses, metastatic lesions, tumors, and malignancies are the most frequent causes of chest wall damage, leading to the removal of the affected area. After excision, artificial bone or synthetic materials are used in chest wall reconstruction to restore the skeletal structure of the chest. Chest implants have traditionally been made from metallic materials like titanium alloys due to their biocompatibility and durability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz Dent J
December 2024
Post-Graduate Program in Oral Sciences (Prosthodontics Unit), Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
The aim of this study is to assess the presence of MDP at various stages of the bonding procedure, enhance the adhesive and mechanical behavior of cemented zirconia ceramics. Fifty ceramic slices (15 × 15 × 2 mm) and 48 discs (Ø= 10 mm, 1 mm thickness) were prepared, sintered, air-abraded with aluminum oxide, and allocated considering: 1) microshear bond strength (µSBS) between ceramic slices and luting agent cylinders (height= 1 mm, Ø= 1.2 mm); 2) fatigue behavior, ceramic discs paired and bonded onto fiber-epoxy resin discs (Ø= 10 mm, 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
Anal Methods
January 2025
School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, PR China.
C-ZIF-67@PAN nanofibers are prepared as an active material for ampicillin (AMP) detection. Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) can provide larger specific surface area and more binding sites. The PAN fiber in the further carbonization process can make ZIF-67 orderly arranged, enhance the conductivity of the material, and make the response more sensitive.
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