Two cDNA clones for the transacylase protein of the branched chain ketoacid dehydrogenase complex [E.C. 1.2.4.4] have been isolated from a human fetal liver cDNA expression library in lambda gt11 using antibody selection. By selective antibody elution from nitrocellulose filters containing the fusion proteins, it was determined that these inserts represent the transacylase protein. These data support the hypothesis that this protein is synthesized in the cytosol on transcripts independent of the other proteins of the branched chain ketoacid dehydrogenase complex.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-291x(85)91333-6 | DOI Listing |
Reprod Sci
January 2025
Department of Embryology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
The metabolomic approach has recently been used in the assessment of semen quality and male fertility. Additionally, the crucial roles of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and aromatic amino acids (AAAs) in metabolic syndrome (MetS) were reported. However, little information exists about the association between BCAAs and AAAs with semen parameters, particularly in men with and without MetS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHortic Res
January 2025
National Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding, School of Breeding and Multiplication Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication, Hainan University, Sanya 572025, China.
Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) are essential amino acids in tomato () required for protein synthesis, which also modulate growth and abiotic stress responses. To date, little is known about their uptake and transport in tomato especially under abiotic stress. Here, the tomato () gene was identified as an amino acid transporter that restored mutant yeast cell growth on media with a variety of amino acids, including BCAAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Anal
December 2024
MTA-HUN-REN TTK Lendület "Momentum" Peptide-Based Vaccines Research Group, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, H-1117, Hungary.
The aim of the research is to increase the applicability of lipopeptides as drugs. To this end, non-ionic triblock copolymers, namely poloxamers, were applied. The physico-chemical properties of poloxamers vary depending on the length of the blocks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine and Hematology, Uwajima City Hospital, Uwajima, JPN.
An 87-year-old male with a history of seizure disorder on long-term prophylaxis with valproate and concomitant levetiracetam presented with impaired consciousness and anorexia. The evaluation revealed a markedly elevated blood ammonia level of 518 μmol/L and decreased serum carnitine levels, leading to a diagnosis of valproate-induced hyperammonemic encephalopathy in the absence of liver dysfunction. Discontinuation of valproate, continuation of levetiracetam, and initiation of levocarnitine supplementation and branched-chain amino acid infusion resulted in a durable resolution of symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiome
January 2025
Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Background: Maintaining gut health is a persistent and unresolved challenge in the poultry industry. Given the critical role of gut health in chicken performance and welfare, there is a pressing need to identify effective gut health intervention (GHI) strategies to ensure optimal outcomes in poultry farming. In this study, across three broiler production cycles, we compared the metagenomes and performance of broilers provided with ionophores (as the control group) against birds subjected to five different GHI combinations involving vaccination, probiotics, prebiotics, essential oils, and reduction of ionophore use.
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