Objective: To provide pilot data for the safety and efficacy of EGb 761 in the oldest-old patients (aged 80 or older).
Materials And Methods: In a retrospective analysis, we compared treatment outcomes with EGb 761 or donepezil over 12 months in 189 patients aged 80 years or older suffering from Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Results: Over 12 months, there was no significant difference in cognitive decline, measured with the mini-mental state examination (MMSE) score, between donepezil and EGb 761 (p = 0.31). We found more adverse events in the donepezil group.
Conclusion: Results suggest similar effects on cognitive symptoms from the use of EGb 761 in the treatment of dementia in AD together with favorable safety compared to donepezil.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5414/CP203103 | DOI Listing |
J Inflamm Res
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for TCM Viscera-State Theory and Applications, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, 110847, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Myocardial infarction (MI) is a prevalent cardiovascular disorder affecting individuals worldwide. There is a need to identify more effective therapeutic agents to minimize cardiomyocyte damage and enhance cardioprotection. extract is extensively used to treat neurological disorders and peripheral vascular diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Ther
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, "Transilvania" University, Brasov, Romania; and.
Background: Dementia leads to cognitive decline affecting memory, thinking, and behavior. Current pharmaceutical treatments are symptomatic, with limited efficacy and significant drawbacks. Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb761) is being explored as an adjuvant therapy for dementia because of its potential neuroprotective effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Research Center for Immunotherapy (FZI), University Medical Center at the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany. Electronic address:
Background: Ginkgo biloba leaf extract EGb 761® has shown clinical efficacy in patients with mild cognitive impairment and dementia. However, the pharmacological action of EGb 761® in Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains unclear and molecular mechanisms targeted in the brain are not completely understood.
Hypothesis/purpose: We aimed to investigate 1) the potential sex-dependent effects of oral administration of EGb 761® in 5xFAD mice, an AD mouse model, and 2) the underlying microglial subtype responsible for the observed anti-inflammatory effects in the brain.
Metab Brain Dis
January 2025
Department of Geriatric Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.42 Wenhua West Road, Jinan, 250011, P.R. China.
Vascular dementia (VD) is a neurocognitive disorder resulting from cerebral vascular disorders, leading to the demise of neurons and cognitive deficits, posing significant health concerns globally. Derived from Ginkgo biloba leaves, EGb761 is a potent bioactive compound widely recognized for its benefits in treating cerebrovascular diseases. Previous studies have demonstrated that the administration of EGb761 to VD rats enhances the proliferation, differentiation, and migration of neurons, effectively alleviating cognitive dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Res (Camb)
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The People's Hospital of Mengzi, No. 89 Tianma Road, Mengzi, Yunnan Province 661100, China.
extract (GBE), a therapeutic drug, has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects that protect cells from harmful substances. Although GBE has been extensively studied in the prevention and treatment of lung diseases, its mechanism of action in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is unclear. In the present study, cigarette smoke extract (CSE) and cigarette smoke (CS) were used to induce COPD in cell and animal models.
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