The two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenide semiconductor MoS has received extensive attention for decades because of its outstanding electrical and mechanical properties for next-generation devices. One weakness of MoS, however, is that it shows only n-type conduction, revealing its limitations for homogeneous PN diodes and complementary inverters. Here, we introduce a charge-transfer method to modify the conduction property of MoS from n- to p-type. We initially deposited an n-type InGaZnO (IGZO) film on top of the MoS flake so that electron charges might be transferred from MoS to IGZO during air ambient annealing. As a result, electron charges were depleted in MoS. Such charge depletion lowered the MoS Fermi level, which makes hole conduction favorable in MoS when optimum source/drain electrodes with a high work function are selected. Our IGZO-supported MoS flake field effect transistors (FETs) clearly display channel-type conversion from n- to p-channel in this way. Under short- and long-annealing conditions, n- and p-channel MoS FETs are achieved, respectively, and a low-voltage complementary inverter is demonstrated using both channels in a single MoS flake.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b15863 | DOI Listing |
Nat Nanotechnol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Interfacial ferroelectricity emerges in non-centrosymmetric heterostructures consisting of non-polar van der Waals (vdW) layers. Ferroelectricity with concomitant Coulomb screening can switch topological currents or superconductivity and simulate synaptic response. So far, it has only been realized in bilayer graphene moiré superlattices, posing stringent requirements to constituent materials and twist angles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
School of Physics and Materials Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330031, People's Republic of China.
ACS Nano
January 2025
BK21 Graduate Program in Intelligent Semiconductor Technology, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
MoS, one of the most researched two-dimensional semiconductor materials, has great potential as the channel material in dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) due to the low leakage current inherited from the atomically thin thickness, high band gap, and heavy effective mass. In this work, we fabricate one-transistor-one-capacitor (1T1C) DRAM using chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown monolayer (ML) MoS in large area and confirm the ultralow leakage current of approximately 10 A/μm, significantly lower than the previous report (10 A/μm) in two-transistor-zero-capacitor (2T0C) DRAM based on a few-layer MoS flake. Through rigorous analysis of leakage current considering thermionic emission, tunneling at the source/drain, Shockley-Read-Hall recombination, and trap-assisted tunneling (TAT) current, the TAT current is identified as the primary source of leakage current.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, 175075, India.
The interfacial adhesion between transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) and the growth substrate significantly influences the employment of flakes in various applications. Most previous studies have focused on MoS and graphene, particularly their interaction with SiO/Si substrates. In this work, the adhesion strength of CVD-grown bilayer WS is directly measured using the nano scratch technique on three different substrates-Sapphire, SiO/Si, and fused quartz.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
December 2024
School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA.
Molybdenum disulfide (MoS) is a notable two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) with properties ideal for nanoelectronic and optoelectronic applications. With growing interest in the material, it is critical to understand its layer-number-dependent properties and develop strategies for controlling them. Here, we demonstrate a photo-modulation of MoS flakes and elucidate layer-number-dependent charge transfer behaviors.
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