[Effect of Acupuncture at Points in Heel Vessel for Circadian Genes of 1 and 2 mRNAs in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus in Insomnia Rats].

Objective: To investigate the influence and mechanism of acupuncture at the points in Heel Vessel for the circadian clock genes of Period () 1 and 2 mRNAs in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) in insomnia rats.

Methods: Thirty male SD rats were randomly divided into blank, model, acupuncture groups, 10 rats in each group. Insomnia model was established by intraperitoneal injection of PCPA (suspension, 1 mL/100 g). Acupuncture at "Shenmai" (BL 62) and "Zhaohai" (KI 6) was used in the acupuncture group for continuous 7 days, 15 min/day and once daily. The circadian rhythm was observed; the expressions of 1 and 2 mRNAs in SCN were examined with real time-PCR.

Results: The activity in the model group in rest period everyday increased compared with that in the blank group, and the expressions of 1 and 2 mRNAs in SCN decreased (<0.05). Compared with the model group, the activity in the acupuncture group in rest period decreased and the expressions of 1 and 2 mRNAs in the SCN increased (<0.05).

Conclusions: Acupuncture at BL 62 and KI 6 can increase the expressions of 1 and 2 mRNAs in the SCN, so as to decrease the activity in rest period, and improve the quality of sleep in insomnia rats.