Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is a bariatric operation that is effective for long-term weight loss. Although rare, one serious complication is an internal hernia through Petersen's space, which may result in bowel strangulation. Although the incidence of internal hernia can be reduced through closing the Petersen's defect, it does not eliminate the risk. This case describes a novel and reliable method to close Petersen's defect. We report the case of a 30-year-old female who underwent a laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for the management of morbid obesity. Following her Roux-en-Y reconstruction, a prosthetic bioabsorbable mesh was placed in Petersen's space and reinforced with fibrin glue to prevent internal herniation through Petersen's defect. The use of a bioabsorbable mesh in Petersen's space is a novel and easy technique that could be used to reduce the incidence of an internal hernia through Petersen's defect.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjx246 | DOI Listing |
EBioMedicine
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Background: Perivascular spaces (PVS) on brain MRI are surrogates for small parenchymal blood vessels and their perivascular compartment, and may relate to brain health. However, it is unknown whether PVS can predict dementia risk and brain atrophy trajectories in participants without dementia, as longitudinal studies on PVS are scarce and current methods for PVS assessment lack robustness and inter-scanner reproducibility.
Methods: We developed a robust algorithm to automatically assess PVS count and size on clinical MRI, and investigated 1) their relationship with dementia risk and brain atrophy in participants without dementia, 2) their longitudinal evolution, and 3) their potential use as a screening tool in simulated clinical trials.
Microbiol Resour Announc
December 2024
Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA.
Six marine bacterial isolates were obtained from fluid and sediments collected at alkaline serpentinite mud volcanoes of the Mariana forearc to examine life at high pH in a marine environment. Here, we present the draft genome sequences of these six isolates, classified as strains of the species .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Immunol
December 2024
College of Veterinary Medicine, Ohio State University, OH, United States of America.
Resident synovial macrophages (RSMs) are anti-inflammatory, self-renewing macrophages that provide physical immune sequestration of the joint space from the peripheral immune system. Increased permeability of this structure is associated with peripheral immune cells in the synovial fluid (SF). Direct measures of synovial barrier integrity are possible with tissue histology, but after barrier breakdown, if these cells perpetuate or initiate chronic inflammation in SF remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Obes
December 2024
Department of Bariatric Surgery, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando Health, Orlando, Florida, USA.
Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD-DS) and single anastomosis duodeno-ileostomy with sleeve (SADI-S) are associated with superior and sustained weight loss outcomes. Despite their growing popularity, long-term safety profiles, particularly the risk of internal hernia (IH), remain underexplored. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence and characteristics of IH following BPD-DS and SADI-S procedures, comparing their clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, and outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurobiol Aging
February 2025
Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology, Diakonessenhuis Hospital, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
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