Role of MMP-1 (-519A/G, -1607 1G/2G), MMP-3 (Lys45Glu), MMP-7 (-181A/G), and MMP-12 (-82A/G) Variants and Plasma MMP Levels on Obesity-Related Phenotypes and Microvascular Reactivity in a Tunisian Population.

Dis Markers

Unité de recherche UR12ES06, Physiologie de l'Exercice et Physiopathologie: de l'Intégré au Moléculaire "Biologie, Médecine et Santé," Faculté de Médecine de Sousse, Université de Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.

Published: August 2018

Aims: The impact of MMP-1 (-519A/G, -1607 1G/2G), MMP-3 Lys45Glu (A/G), MMP-7 -181A/G, and MMP-12 -82A/G variants and plasma MMP levels on obesity and microvascular reactivity in Tunisians.

Methods: Our population included 202 nonobese and 168 obese subjects. Anthropometric, biochemical, and microvascular parameters were determined according to standard protocols. PCR-RFLP and ELISA were used to determine the genetic variants and levels of MMPs, respectively.

Results: The MMP-3 45Glu (G) allele associates with higher anthropometric values and MMP-3 levels compared to AA genotype carriers (BMI (kg/m): 30 ± 0.51 versus 27.33 ± 0.8, = 0.004; MMP-3 levels: 7.45 (4.77-11.91) versus 5.21 (3.60-10.21) ng/ml, = 0.006). The MMP-12 -82G allele was also associated with higher BMI values when compared to subjects carrying the AA genotype (31.41 ± 0.85 versus 28.76 ± 0.43, < 0.001). Individuals carrying the MMP-3 45G or MMP-12 -82G variants were also associated with a higher risk for severe forms of obesity (MMP-3: OR = 1.9, = 0.002; MMP-12: OR = 2.63, = 0.003). Similarly, the MMP-7 -181G allele was associated with a higher MMP-7 level and an increased risk for morbid obesity when compared to AA genotype carriers (0.32 (0.31-0.60) versus 0.18 (0.17-0.24) ng/ml, = 0.01; OR = 1.67, = 0.02, resp.).

Conclusion: MMP-3, MMP-7, and MMP-12 polymorphisms associate with obesity risk and its severity.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5727656PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6198526DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

associated higher
12
mmp-1 -519a/g
8
-519a/g -1607
8
-1607 1g/2g
8
mmp-3
8
1g/2g mmp-3
8
mmp-3 lys45glu
8
mmp-7 -181a/g
8
-181a/g mmp-12
8
mmp-12 -82a/g
8

Similar Publications

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!