During the last 8 years 51 cases of acute post-traumatic or post-operative cholecystitis were observed in our intensive care unit. Twelve patients benefited from ultrasonically guided percutaneous cholecystostomy under television control. Diagnosis was made by ultrasonic examination and was based on the finding of an enlarged and tender gallbladder with an abnormally thick wall, sometimes with a double wall, and on the presence of sludge. Immediate cholangiography revealed spontaneous perforation in 4 patients who were operated upon at once. The other patients were treated by percutaneous cholecystostomy only with apparent success. The frequency, physiopathology, diagnosis and treatment of acute post-aggressive cholecystitis are discussed, with special reference to this new therapeutic approach.
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J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A
January 2025
General Surgery Department, GIT and Liver Unite, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
In the past, most patients with acute cholecystitis (AC) were treated conservatively. However, strong evidence from various studies has shown that laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is safe and should be the primary treatment for AC. However, this may not be the case for all AC grades.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, USA.
Lemmel syndrome involves a periampullary duodenal diverticulum (PAD), a pouch-like outpouching near the ampulla of Vater, compressing the common bile duct. We describe a case of severe abdominal pain in a patient who had a large periampullary diverticulum, managed with surgical intervention after an initial failed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). An elderly female patient in her early 90s arrived at the emergency department with severe cramping pain localized to the right upper quadrant of her abdomen, progressively intensifying over several weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUlus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg
January 2025
Interventional Radiology Department, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul-Türkiye.
Background: Acute cholecystitis (AC) is increasingly common and imposes a burden on healthcare systems, particularly in the elderly population. While laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is the definitive treatment, percutaneous cholecystostomy (PC) is often preferred based on various factors. The treatment of elderly patients requires a multidisciplinary approach that carefully assesses surgical risks due to age-related changes and comorbidities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Interv Radiol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Section of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL. Electronic address:
Purpose: To determine the adverse events (AEs) rate associated with percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) and identify risk factors for their occurrence.
Materials And Methods: This single-center retrospective study included 2310 PTBD (right-side: 1164; left-sided: 966; bilateral: 180) interventions for biliary obstruction (benign/malignant) in 449 patients between 2010-2020. Patients with percutaneous cholecystostomy alone were excluded.
Biliary sepsis, characterized by contamination and infection of the biliary tract, poses a serious medical issue with detrimental effects on the patients. While cholecystectomy is the usual treatment for symptomatic gallstones, the most desirable management approach for biliary sepsis remains debated, prompting a scientific evaluation of the long-term effects of cholecystectomy. To compare the long-term outcomes of biliary sepsis in patients undergoing cholecystectomy versus conservative management (CM), this study will systematically review the existing literature to clarify differences in recurrence rates, complication rates, and overall survival.
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