A simple, inexpensive, and highly efficient procedure for the selective deuteration (up to >99% D atom %) of the C-4 position of pyrazole substrates activated by NH or OH groups at the C-3(5) position is reported. The deuteration reaction is carried out by simply dissolving the substrate in DO or other deuterated protic solvents, either in the absence of a catalyst with heating, or under acidic catalysis at ambient temperature; the products are obtained by simple evaporation of the solvent.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.7b03062 | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
January 2025
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
Chemical polymerization/oligomerization opens numerous opportunities, from fundamental materials research to practical applications in catalysis, energy, sensing, and medicine. The electrochemical detection of vitamins B (folic acid) and C (ascorbic acid) requires new approaches because of low selectivity, electrode fouling, and interference from other chemicals. As an excellent material for long-term vitamin detection, oligo 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole (oligo DAT) enhances the sensitivity, selectivity, and stability of sensors by creating a stable, conductive layer that facilitates electron transfer and reduces interference from common substances like glucose or uric acid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan 320314, Taiwan.
Blood flow is an important physiological endpoint to measure cardiovascular performance in animals. Because of their innate transparent bodies, zebrafish is an excellent animal model for assessing in vivo cardiovascular performance. Previously, various helpful methods for measuring blood flow in zebrafish larvae were discovered and developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Clean Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Hwarang-road 14-gil 5, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea.
Electrocatalytic hydrodeoxygenation (EHDO) is a promising approach for upgrading biomass-derived bio-oils to sustainable fuels without the use of high-pressure hydrogen gas and elevated temperatures. However, direct EHDO for realistic hydrophobic lignin-based oil production remains challenging. Herein, we discuss the molecular dynamics that govern the EHDO of lignin bio-oil over Pt/C in an acidic electrolyte added with 2-propanol or a surfactant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Petroleum Engineering, School of Mining and Geosciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Geothermal energy, oil industry, and underground gas storage technology require deep drilling. Although oil-based drilling fluids have been widely used, they cause environmental issues. Environmentally friendly Aphronic fluid has emerged as an alternative to oil-based drilling fluid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
January 2025
National University of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Tashkent, 100174, Uzbekistan.
Although significant progress has been made in the effective measurement of Zn(II), Аlizarin red S (ARS) was immobilized on polyethylene polyamine-modified polyacrylonitrile (PPF-1) via a new matrix. This approach allows the detection of low levels of Zn(II) ions in various water samples via preconcentrated atomic absorption spectrometry. The use of PPF-1 in a polymer matrix for zinc preconcentration presents several advantages over traditional sorbtion-spectroscopic methods, including reduced cost, high zinc recovery, increased sensitivity, and selectivity.
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