The photophysical and photochemical properties of the xanthene dyes Eosin Y, Erythrosin B, and Rose Bengal are evaluated in the presence of amino-terminated polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers of relatively high generation (G3-G5) in alkaline aqueous solution. UV/Vis absorption and fluorescence spectra of the dyes show bathochromic shifts, which correlate with the size of the dendrimer. Binding constants (K ) are calculated from absorption data. The resulting high K values indicate strong interactions between both molecules. Triplet-triplet absorption spectra of the dyes are recorded by laser flash photolysis, and a decrease in the triplet lifetimes is observed in the presence of dendrimers. At the same time, an increase in the absorption of the semireduced form of the dyes is observed. Rate constants for triplet quenching ( k ) and radical quantum yields (Φ ) are obtained. The results are explained by a very efficient electron-transfer process from PAMAM to xanthene dyes for all of the dye/dendrimer couples that are evaluated.
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Sci Rep
December 2024
Entomology department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Photosensitizing compounds are eco-friendly promising organic dyes for managing insect pests without facing the risk of resistance. The photodynamic efficacy of four Photosensitizing compounds (rose Bengal, rhodamine B, methylene blue and methyl violet) was monitored against the third larval instar of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval), after exposure to sunlight. The LC values of the four compounds; rose Bengal, rhodamine B, methylene blue and methyl violet recorded 0.
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December 2024
Department of Medical Application of Laser, Ophthalmic Unit, National Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Corneal alkali burns persist as a significant challenge in our field, often leading to a prolonged treatment course with various sight-threatening problems. This work, of utmost importance, aimed to apply the photo-tissue bonding technique (PTB) to weld the amniotic membrane (AM) to the corneal surface versus an amniotic membrane graft (AMG) and explore its safety in saving corneal protein against alkali burn.Methods Twenty-seven rabbits with an induced corneal ulcer using 1 mol/L NaOH solution.
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December 2024
Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London, UK.
Mitotic activity is an important feature for grading several cancer types. However, counting mitotic figures (cells in division) is a time-consuming and laborious task prone to inter-observer variation. Inaccurate recognition of MFs can lead to incorrect grading and hence potential suboptimal treatment.
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November 2024
School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, 136 Kexue Road, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
In response to the challenges of food spoilage and water pollution caused by pathogenic microorganisms, CeO/g-CN nanocomposites were synthesized via one-step calcination using thiourea and urea as precursors. Steady-state photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy analysis demonstrated that 8 wt% CeO/g-CN exhibited superior electron-hole separation efficiency. Quantitative antimicrobial assays demonstrated that the nanocomposites displayed enhanced bactericidal activity against , , and .
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December 2024
Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
The fluorescence quenching behavior of rhodamine 6G (R6G) by graphene oxide (GO) under varying pH conditions was investigated. Utilizing steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy, single-photon counting, and ultrafast time-resolved absorption spectroscopy, we explored the quenching efficiency at pH values of 3, 7, and 11. Our findings reveal that GO effectively quenches R6G fluorescence across all tested pH levels, with the most significant quenching observed at pH 7.
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