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IGSF8 is an innate immune checkpoint and cancer immunotherapy target.

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May 2024

Shanghai Xunbaihui Biotechnology Co., Ltd., 3rd floor of Building 4, No. 3728, Jinke Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 201203, China. Electronic address:

Antigen presentation defects in tumors are prevalent mechanisms of adaptive immune evasion and resistance to cancer immunotherapy, whereas how tumors evade innate immunity is less clear. Using CRISPR screens, we discovered that IGSF8 expressed on tumors suppresses NK cell function by interacting with human KIR3DL2 and mouse Klra9 receptors on NK cells. IGSF8 is normally expressed in neuronal tissues and is not required for cell survival in vitro or in vivo.

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In recent years, targeted (biological) therapies have become available also for primary cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (PCTCLs) including anti-CD30 (brentuximab vedotin) in mycosis fungoides, primary cutaneous anaplastic large T-cell lymphoma, lymphomatoid papulosis; anti-CCR4 (mogamulizumab) in Sezary syndrome; anti-CD123 (tagraxofusp) in blastic plasmocytoid cell neoplasm. Moreover, anti-PD1 (nivolumab), anti-PDL1 (pembrolizumab, atezolizumab), anti-CD52 (alemtuzumab), anti-KIR3DL2-CD158k (lacutamab), and anti-CD70 (cusatuzumab) have been tested or are under investigations in phase II trials. The expression of these epitopes on neoplastic cells in skin biopsies or blood samples plays a central role in the management of PCTCL patients.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study focuses on identifying the interactions between rhesus macaque killer cell Ig-like receptors (KIRs) and MHC class I molecules, which is crucial for understanding natural killer (NK) cell biology in these primates as they serve as important animal models for various fields.
  • - Researchers tested rhesus macaque KIRs against different MHC class I alleles and discovered 12 KIRs with previously unknown specificities, categorizing their interactions primarily into three groups: those that bind to Mamu-Bw4, Mamu-A-related molecules, and Mamu-A1*012:01.
  • - Most KIRs interacting with Mamu-Bw4 were inhibitory, while those binding to Mamu
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