Objective: To investigate the weight of visual and proprioceptive inputs, measured indirectly in standing position control, in patients with chronic acquired demyelinating polyneuropathy (CADP).
Design: Prospective case study.
Subjects: Twenty-five patients with CADP and 25 healthy controls.
Methods: Posture was recorded on a double force platform. Stimulations were optokinetic (60°/s) for visual input and vibration (50 Hz) for proprioceptive input. Visual stimulation involved 4 tests (upward, downward, rightward and leftward) and proprioceptive stimulation 2 tests (triceps surae and tibialis anterior). A composite score, previously published and slightly modified, was used for the recorded postural signals from the different stimulations.
Results: Despite their sensitivity deficits, patients with CADP were more sensitive to proprioceptive stimuli than were healthy controls (mean composite score 13.9 ((standard deviation; SD) 4.8) vs 18.4 (SD 4.8), p = 0.002). As expected, they were also more sensitive to visual stimuli (mean composite score 10.5 (SD 8.7) vs 22.9 (SD 7.5), p <0.0001).
Conclusion: These results encourage balance rehabilitation of patients with CADP, aimed at promoting the use of proprioceptive information, thereby reducing too-early development of visual compensation while proprioception is still available.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2314 | DOI Listing |
Gastroenterology
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah-Tikva, Israel; Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Background: To decipher the mechanisms underlying the protective role of the Mediterranean diet (MED) in Crohn's disease (CD), we explored the implications of adherence to MED on CD course, inflammatory markers, microbial and metabolite composition.
Methods: Patients with newly diagnosed CD were recruited and followed prospectively. MED adherence was assessed by repeated food frequency questionnaires (FFQ), using a predefined IBDMED score, alongside validated MED adherence screeners.
Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Macon and Joan Brock Virginia Health Sciences at ODU, Norfolk, VA, United States. Electronic address:
Background: Limited research exists on the association between preconception pro-inflammatory diets and adverse pregnancy outcomes, and this relationship remains poorly understood.
Objective: To investigate the association between preconception dietary inflammatory potential, as measured by the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII), and adverse pregnancy outcomes in nulliparous individuals.
Methods: This was a secondary analysis of the data from the Nulliparous Outcomes Study: Mothers-to-be (nuMoM2b).
Pediatrics
January 2025
Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Context: Extubation failure (EF) is common in preterm neonates and may be associated with adverse outcomes.
Objective: To systematically review and meta-analyze the existing literature on predictors and outcomes of EF in preterm neonates.
Data Sources: MEDLINE, Epub Ahead of Print, In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations, Embase (OvidSP), CINAHL (EBSCOHost), and Cochrane Library (Wiley) from 1995 onward.
Introduction: Dysphagia is a prevalent symptom of various neurological diseases and is associated with decreased quality of life. The M.D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBJS Rev
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Background: Iliopsoas injuries are a common cause of anterior hip and groin pain and can be successfully managed with conservative treatment. Corticosteroid and local anesthetic injections can also be offered in conjunction with nonoperative management. Given the variability in reported injection guidelines, composition, and techniques, the purpose of this study was to systematically review the literature to assess progression to surgery and patient outcomes following iliopsoas injections.
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