Deformational plagiocephaly and craniosynostosis are two of the most common neonatal cranial head shape anomalies. Traditionally, both entities were thought to cause aesthetic concerns solely. Recently, many groups have demonstrated that both conditions are strongly associated with developmental delays. The relationship between the abnormal neonatal cranial shape and early developmental delays manifested in both conditions remains poorly understood.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2017.00708 | DOI Listing |
J Neurosurg Case Lessons
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Background: Myelomeningocele and sagittal craniosynostosis are 2 neurosurgical pathologies with complications such as increased intracranial pressure (ICP) and hydrocephalus. While the 2 defects commonly occur independently, their simultaneous occurrence is exceptionally rare.
Observations: The authors report the case of a newborn male diagnosed with a simultaneous myelomeningocele and sagittal craniosynostosis.
Prenat Diagn
January 2025
Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Objective: To report a case of a fetus with multiple congenital anomalies and suspected Barth syndrome, highlighting potential phenotypic expansion of the syndrome.
Methods: A 32-year-old G4P2011 patient was referred at 18w5d gestation for suspected fetal encephalocele. Serial imaging, including ultrasound and MRI, was performed to evaluate fetal anomalies.
Exp Neurol
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, UH Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, United States of America. Electronic address:
Neonatal sepsis results in significant morbidity and mortality, but early detection is clinically challenging. In a neonatal rat model of endotoxic shock, we characterised unique infrared thermographic (IRT) profiles in skin temperature that could identify risk of later mortality. Ten-day old rats were placed in a thermally stable isolette and IRT images of cranial (T), scapula (T) and rump (T) skin temperature were obtained continuously for 8 h following an intraperitoneal injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or saline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin EEG Neurosci
December 2024
Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Perinatal hypoxia and/or hypoglycemia (PHH) is a serious condition leading to many neonatal deaths worldwide. It causes motor and cognitive deficits, visual disturbances, and seizures in survivors. There is limited information on the clinical course of seizures, EEG and MRI findings in adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Biol Anthropol
January 2025
College of Population Health, University of New Mexico, Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Objectives: Skeletal indicators of developmental stress are commonly used to assess health, disease, and patterns of morbidity and mortality in past populations. Incorporating information about individual life history, such as adverse life events, allows for a more thorough understanding of their etiology. This paper adopts the double lens of ontogeny and the life course to analyze indicators of developmental stress in relation to known individual pathologies and developmental patterns of the cranium, vertebrae, and long bones.
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