The role of family functioning in parenting practices of court-involved youth.

J Adolesc

Department of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, CORO East, 167 Point Street, Suite 161, Providence, RI, USA 02903; Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, CORO East, 167 Point Street, Suite 161, Providence, RI, USA 02903. Electronic address:

Published: February 2018

Court-involved youth engage in risky sex behaviors at higher rates than non-offending peers and are at particular risk for adverse sexual health outcomes. Parenting practices, such as parent-child sexual communication and parental monitoring, may protect court-involved youth from engaging in risky sexual behavior. Parent psychological distress and family dysfunction may, however, compromise parenting practices for court-involved youth. This study examined associations among parent mental health symptoms, family functioning, and parenting practices within 157 parent-youth dyads who were court-referred for mental health treatment. Results revealed that greater parent mental health symptoms were directly related to greater family dysfunction and indirectly associated with poorer parental monitoring through worse family functioning. Findings suggest that directly addressing parent mental health needs in family-based adolescent sexual health programming for court-involved youth may be effective in improving parent-child relationships and family processes that support long term sexual health outcomes for adolescents.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7386842PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.12.016DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

court-involved youth
20
parenting practices
16
mental health
16
family functioning
12
sexual health
12
parent mental
12
functioning parenting
8
practices court-involved
8
health outcomes
8
parental monitoring
8

Similar Publications

Juvenile court-involved youth (JCIY) face unique psychosocial challenges, with a higher prevalence of mental health concerns and substance use disorders. The COVID-19 pandemic intensified these challenges, prompting a need for interventions that address trauma and discrimination experienced by this vulnerable population that could be delivered virtually during the pandemic. This study describes implementation and evaluation of a Raja yoga and mindfulness program among JCIY, with particular attention to barriers and facilitators to participation to inform next steps in this work.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

An important and unresolved question in the context of the implementation of coordinated specialty care (CSC) for early psychosis in the United States is the extent to which youth and young adults from marginalized backgrounds are able to equitably access CSC services. In this brief report, we describe pathways between a county hybrid juvenile competency restoration and mental health problem-solving court ('Court'), serving youth with high rates of psychosis and multiple risk factors for poor long-term outcomes, and local CSC services. We found that the Court was overall successful in linking youth with psychosis to care, but in the majority of cases this was not CSC programming more specifically.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Role of Family Factors in the Outcomes of Court-Involved Youth.

Youth Violence Juv Justice

October 2023

Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI.

Court-involved youth (CIY) comprise a significant portion of the U.S. population and have a high prevalence of psychiatric illness and substance use.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: This study examined access to technology and telehealth among young adults (ages 18-24) who were court-involved and were recruited from an alternative sentencing program in New York City.

Methods: Using sequential mixed methods design, we examined demographic factors linked with access to technology and perceived usefulness of the Internet among n = 321 young adults who were court-involved (75% male, 65% African American, 35% Latinx). We then conducted in-depth interviews with 27 young adults to elicit first-person account of their access to, interest in, and experience with technology and telehealth.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!