AI Article Synopsis
- Community surveys on mental disorders are crucial for public health planning, yet there's limited data for Latin America, specifically Argentina.
- A study conducted in Argentina surveyed 3,927 adults, revealing a 12-month prevalence of mental disorders at 14.8%, with a significant portion classified as severe, particularly among younger individuals and those with lower education.
- Treatment rates were low, with only 11.6% of the total population receiving care, highlighting the need for mental health education initiatives to improve detection and treatment among underserved groups.
Article Abstract
Purpose: Community surveys of mental disorders and service use are important for public health policy and planning. There is a dearth of information for Latin America. This is the first representative community survey in the Argentinean population. The purpose is to estimate the 12-month prevalence and severity of mental disorders, socio-demographic correlates and service use in a general population survey of adults from urban areas of Argentina.
Methods: The World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview was administered to 3927 individuals aged 18 years and older participating in a multistage clustered area probability household survey. The response rate was 77%.
Results: The 12-month prevalence of any disorder was 14.8%, and a quarter of those disorders were classified as severe. Younger participants and those with lower education had greater odds of any disorder and most classes of disorder. 11.6% of the total population received treatment in the prior 12 months and only 30.2% of those with a severe disorder. Women and those never married were more likely to receive or seek treatment, whereas those with low and low-average education were less likely.
Conclusion: Most individuals with a mental disorder in the past year, even those with a severe disorder, have not received treatment. Because low education is a barrier to treatment, initiatives aimed at mental health education might help timely detection and treatment of these disorders in Argentina.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00127-017-1475-9 | DOI Listing |
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