A Novel Approach to Monitoring the Curing of Epoxy in Closed Tools by Use of Ultrasonic Spectroscopy.

Sensors (Basel)

Institut for Adaptronics and Function Integration, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Langer Kamp 6, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.

Published: December 2017

AI Article Synopsis

  • The growing use of composite materials in manufacturing has created a need for quicker and more cost-effective curing processes.
  • A new approach is introduced that uses ultrasonic spectroscopy to monitor the curing inside closed tools, allowing for precise tracking of curing times.
  • Experimental results show a clear relationship between ultrasonic amplitude and the curing state, with the glass transition point marked by a significant drop in reflected amplitude.

Article Abstract

The increasing use of composite materials has led to a greater demand for efficient curing cycles to reduce costs and speed up production cycles in manufacturing. One method to achieve this goal is in-line cure monitoring to determine the exact curing time. This article proposes a novel method through which to monitor the curing process inside closed tools by employing ultrasonic spectroscopy. A simple experiment is used to demonstrate the change in the ultrasonic spectrum during the cure cycle of an epoxy. The results clearly reveal a direct correlation between the amplitude and state of cure. The glass transition point is indicated by a global minimum of the reflected amplitude.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5796376PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18010096DOI Listing

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