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Impact of Antipsychotic Medications on Weight Gain and Eating Disorder-Related Psychopathology in Adult Inpatients with Anorexia Nervosa.
Pharmacopsychiatry
November 2024
Schoen Clinic Roseneck, Prien am Chiemsee, Germany.
Introduction: The impact of antipsychotic use on weight gain and eating disorder-related psychopathology in adult inpatients with anorexia nervosa (AN) is unclear.
Methods: Consecutively hospitalized adults with AN were retrospectively analyzed. Co-primary outcomes were body mass index (BMI) and weekly weight change.
Pre-admission opioid use disorder as a new predictor of in-hospital mortality and six-month outcomes in traumatic brain injury patients: a retrospective longitudinal cohort study.
Neurosurg Rev
November 2024
Trauma Research Center, Department of Neurosurgery, Shahid Rajaee (Emtiaz) Trauma Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Background: The present study aimed to investigate the effect of pre-admission Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) on in-hospital mortality and 6-month follow-up TBI outcomes.
Design: This study included 2804 patients with TBI admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of Emtiaz (Rajaee) Hospital, a referral trauma center in Shiraz, Iran. Finally, 1087 eligible participants were selected from included patients.
Respiratory Specialist Visits Before Admissions with COPD Exacerbation are Linked to Improved Management and Outcomes.
Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis
November 2024
The Institute of Pulmonary Medicine, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Purpose: Exacerbations of COPD (ECOPD) significantly impact disease progression and mortality. Visiting a respiratory specialist (RS) in proximity to the exacerbation may lead to prompt treatment and improved outcomes. We aimed to evaluate the association between an RS visit 30-days before admission and exacerbation outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacteristics of Geriatric Rehabilitation Inpatients with Nocturia: RESORT.
Gerontology
December 2024
Department of Human Movement Sciences, @AgeAmsterdam, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates nocturnal lower urinary tract symptoms, specifically nocturia, in geriatric rehabilitation patients, highlighting their prevalence and impact on patient characteristics.
- It involved a cohort of 641 inpatients who were assessed upon admission and discharge, revealing that over half experienced nocturia more than once a night, with associated factors like urinary incontinence and comorbid illnesses.
- The findings suggest that repeated episodes of nocturia correlate with worse functional status and quality of life, indicating that targeted interventions could improve symptoms and overall patient outcomes.
Differential effects of oral versus intravenous hydrocortisone and dexamethasone on capillary blood glucose levels in adult inpatients - a single centre study.
Clin Med (Lond)
November 2024
Department of Medicine, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, Norfolk NR4 7UY, UK; Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK; Elsie Bertram Diabetes Centre, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, Norfolk NR4 7UY, UK,. Electronic address:
Background: Corticosteroids raise blood glucose concentrations; however, it remains unknown which form of administration, oral or intravenous, is associated with the greatest degree of blood glucose rise in hospitalised patients. Furthermore, it is not known whether the pattern of the associated hyperglycaemia throughout the day differs depending on the route of administration.
Methods: This was a single centre retrospective study of 384 adult inpatients receiving oral or intravenous hydrocortisone and dexamethasone.
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