Background: The objective of the present study was to investigate loading of the operated leg during quiet standing and sit-to-stand (STS) movement for 1 year after total hip arthroplasty (THA).
Methods: One hundred and fifty-eight patients with end-stage hip osteoarthritis (OA) who had undergone unilateral primary THA participated in this study. The load distribution on the operated and non-operated legs was computed by measuring the vertical reaction force of the operated and non-operated legs during quiet standing and STS movement. We investigated the load distribution using Pressure Distribution Measurement Platform preoperatively and 1, 2, 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively.
Findings: Loading of the operated leg during quiet standing was restored 1 month postoperatively. Loading of the operated leg during STS movement was higher within 2 months postoperatively than the preoperative levels and continued to increase 1 year postoperatively. Loading of the operated leg was lower during STS movement than that during quiet standing, even 1 year postoperatively.
Interpretation: A longitudinal and dynamic assessment of loading of the operated leg after THA is clinically important, and the loading during STS movement might continue to increase for a year after THA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2017.1422203 | DOI Listing |
Gait initiation is a fundamental human task, requiring one or more anticipatory postural adjustments (APA) prior to stepping. Deviations in amplitude and timing of APAs exist in Parkinson's disease (PD), causing dysfunctional postural control which increases the risk of falls. The motor cortex and basal ganglia have been implicated in the regulation of postural control, however, their dynamics during gait initiation, relationship to APA metrics, and response to pharmacotherapy such as levodopa are unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEquine Vet J
December 2024
Hartpury University, Equestrian Performance Research Centre, Gloucester, UK.
Background: Noseband adjustment should avoid discomfort and allow some jaw movement.
Objectives: To determine pressure beneath a cavesson noseband at five tightness levels during standing and chewing. It was hypothesised that increased noseband tightness is associated with increases in nasal and mandibular pressures while standing and chewing, accompanied by increases in eye temperature and blink rate.
Exp Brain Res
December 2024
Motor Behavior and Adapted Physical Activity Laboratory, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Imperceptible noisy galvanic vestibular stimulation (nGVS) improves standing balance due to the presence of stochastic resonance (SR). There is, however, a lack of consensus regarding the optimal levels and type of noise used to elicit SR like dynamics. We aimed to confirm the presence of SR behavior in the vestibular system of young healthy adults by examining postural responses to increasing amplitudes of white and pink noise stimulation scaled to individual cutaneous perceptual threshold.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGait Posture
December 2024
KITE Research Institute, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute-University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; Evaluative Clinical Sciences, Hurvitz Brain Sciences Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Many objective measures of balance control, including force plate measures of standing balance, lack sufficient validation for use in the stroke population.
Research Questions: Do force plate measures of quiet standing balance during the sub-acute stage of stroke recovery have concurrent validity (i.e.
Gait Posture
February 2025
Washington State University, Smith Gym room 113F, Pullman, WA 99164-1410, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Pregnant people experience many physical changes which might affect their walking pattern. Waddling gait is a common gait pattern pregnant individuals adopt. It is unknown whether waddling gait is a sign of poor balance or a protective mechanism against loss of balance, so the aim of this study was to understand why some pregnant individuals adopt this gait pattern.
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