In a period of less than one year, the authors observed three young patients in whom primary gastrointestinal carcinomas developed. Two of them had acquired immune deficiency syndrome and the other one was human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody-positive drug abuser. This report is intended to alert the medical profession to gastrointestinal malignancy as a possible complication of HIV infection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/91.4.458 | DOI Listing |
China CDC Wkly
November 2024
National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Introduction: A novel recombinant antigen-based capture enzyme immunoassay (RAg-CEIA) was optimized and used to determine technical parameters for estimating human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) incidence in China.
Methods: We employed orthogonal experimental design to optimize RAg-CEIA by adjusting raw material dilution ratios. The assay was used to measure normalized optical density (ODn) values in 171 longitudinal plasma specimens from 51 HIV-1 seroconverting individuals, plotted against estimated days post-seroconversion.
Open Forum Infect Dis
December 2024
The Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Background: Approximately 10% of people with HIV in Australia had active hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection prior to availability of government-subsidized direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy in 2016. This analysis evaluated progress toward HCV elimination among people with HIV in Australia between 2014 and 2023.
Methods: The CEASE cohort study enrolled adults with HIV with past or current HCV infection (anti-HCV antibody positive) from 14 primary and tertiary clinics.
BMC Infect Dis
November 2024
Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Background: To explore the clinical and chest CT features of Talaromycosis marneffei (TSM), and to compare the differences between anti‑IFN‑γ autoantibodies‑positive and HIV-positive cases.
Methods: Clinical data and chest CT images of 54 HIV-negative patients with Talaromyces marneffei (TM) infection and positive anti-interferon-γ (anti-IFN-γ) autoantibody were retrospectively analyzed. Ninety-three HIV-positive patients with TM infection during the same period were included as controls.
MSMR
October 2024
Defense Health Agency, U.S. Department of Defense.
Summaries of HIV seropositivity for members of the U.S. military have been published with MSMR since 1995.
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August 2024
Nephrology, Athens Kidney Center, Oconee Medical Group, Athens, USA.
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