Double-inlet left ventricle (DILV) is a congenital heart disease that only a single left ventricle and a rudimentary right ventricle are developed. Because of lack of anatomic landmark, interpretation of Tl myocardial perfusion imaging in DILV is essentially challenging for unusual anomaly. We report the case of a 44-year-old woman with DILV who presented exertional dyspnea and tachycardia and underwent Tl SPECT. The anatomic characteristics of cardiac Tl SPECT are correlated with MRI. To obtain accurate interpretation in DILV, it is absolutely necessary to realize the anatomy relationship between perfusion imaging and anatomic imaging such as CT or MRI.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0000000000001961 | DOI Listing |
Diabetes
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Diabetic microvascular dysfunction is evidenced by disrupted endothelial cell junctions and increased microvascular permeability. However, effective strategies against these injuries remain scarce. In this study, the type 2 diabetes mouse model was established by high-fat diet combined with streptozotocin injection in Rnd3 endothelial- specific transgenic and knockout mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Nucl Med
November 2024
Department of Nuclear Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a rare pulmonary vascular complication of chronic liver disease characterized by dilatation of pulmonary capillaries leading to vascular shunting and systemic hypoxemia. Diagnosis of HPS requires documentation of intrapulmonary vasodilation (IPVD), the two most common imaging studies performed for the detection of IPVD include transthoracic contrast echocardiography (TTCE) and 99m-Tc-macroaggregated albumin scintigraphy (99mTc-MAA scan). TTCE has high sensitivity and thus, is the preferred initial investigation, while 99mTc-MAA scan is highly specific and plays an adjuvant role in diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Nucl Med
November 2024
Department of Cardiology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Adenosine is extensively utilized in myocardial stress perfusion imaging for the detection and risk stratification of coronary artery disease. It has a well-established safety profile. The majority of the undesirable effects experienced during adenosine infusion are transient (owing to its brief half-life of ~10 s) and arise from the stimulation of receptors in the atrio-ventricular (AV) node (AV block) and bronchial smooth muscles (bronchospasm).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Adv
October 2024
Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Korea.
Purposes: The objective was to evaluate the accuracy of a novel CT dynamic angiographic imaging (CT-DAI) algorithm for rapid fractional flow reserve (FFR) measurement in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study included 14 patients (age 58.5 ± 10.
Cardiovasc Diagn Ther
December 2024
Operational Research Center in Healthcare, Near East University, Nicosia, Turkey.
Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) continue to be the world's greatest cause of death. To evaluate heart function and diagnose coronary artery disease (CAD), myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) has become essential. Artificial intelligence (AI) methods have been incorporated into diagnostic methods such as MPI to improve patient outcomes in recent years.
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