In Sweden, physical activity and group participation, not competitive sports, are emphasized. Nearly 135,000 Swedes belong to community sport clubs.
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The effects of aerobic exercise on goal-directed attention and inhibitory control in individuals with high trait anxiety: an EEG study.
BMC Psychol
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Faculty of Psychology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Anxiety is known to significantly impair cognitive function, particularly attentional control. While exercise has been demonstrated to alleviate these cognitive deficits, the precise neural mechanisms underlying these effects remain poorly understood. This study examines the effects of exercise on attentional control in individuals with high trait anxiety, based on attentional control theory, which suggests that such individuals have reduced top-down attention.
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J Neuroinflammation
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Department of Medical and Translational Biology, Umeå university, Umeå, 901 87, Sweden.
Background: Normal brain aging is associated with dopamine decline, which has been linked to age-related cognitive decline. Factors underlying individual differences in dopamine integrity at older ages remain, however, unclear. Here we aimed at investigating: (i) whether inflammation is associated with levels and 5-year changes of in vivo dopamine D2-receptor (DRD2) availability, (ii) if DRD2-inflammation associations differ between men and women, and (iii) whether inflammation and cerebral small-vessel disease (white-matter lesions) serve as two independent predictors of DRD2 availability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensor-based technologies for motion analysis in sports injuries: a scoping review.
BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil
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Department of medical informatics, Faculty of medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
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Development and validation of the Women Autonomy Scale for measuring psychosocial freedom from conventional gender roles.
BMC Psychol
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Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Government Hospitals, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFGene expression of psychiatric disorder-related kinesin superfamily proteins (Kifs) is potentiated in alternatively activated primary cultured microglia.
BMC Res Notes
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Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1- 1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8577, Japan.
Objective: Reactivity of microglia, the resident cells of the brain, underlies innate immune mechanisms (e.g., injury repair), and disruption of microglial reactivity has been shown to facilitate psychiatric disorder dysfunctions.
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