RNF146 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that specifically recognizes and polyubiquitinates poly (ADP-ribose) (PAR)-conjugated substrates for proteasomal degradation. RNF146 has been shown to be neuroprotective against PAR polymerase-1 (PARP1)-induced cell death during stroke. Here we report that RNF146 expression and RNF146 inducers can prevent cell death elicited by Parkinson's disease (PD)-associated and PARP1-activating stimuli. In SH-SY5Y cells, RNF146 expression conferred resistance to toxic stimuli that lead to PARP1 activation. High-throughput screen using a luciferase construct harboring the RNF146 promoter identified liquiritigenin as an RNF146 inducer. We found that RNF146 expression by liquiritigenin was mediated by estrogen receptor activation and contributed to cytoprotective effect of liquiritigenin. Finally, RNF146 expression by liquiritigenin in mouse brains provided dopaminergic neuroprotection in a 6-hydroxydopamine PD mouse model. Given the presence of PARP1 activity and RNF146 deficits in PD, it could be a potential therapeutic strategy to restore RNF146 expression by natural compounds or estrogen receptor activation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.21828 | DOI Listing |
Phytother Res
April 2024
Clinic Center of Human Gene Research, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Macrophage inflammation plays a central role during the development and progression of sepsis, while the regulation of macrophages by parthanatos has been recently identified as a novel strategy for anti-inflammatory therapies. This study was designed to investigate the therapeutic potential and mechanism of pimpinellin against LPS-induced sepsis. PARP1 and PAR activation were detected by western blot or immunohistochemistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biochim Pol
October 2023
Department of Anesthesiology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750004, Chin.
Background: Postoperative delirium (POD) is a common complication after anesthesia and surgery, especially in the elderly. RNF146 has neuroprotective effects in cerebral ischemia, hypoxia, and chronic neurological diseases. However, whether RNF146 expression is related to the occurrence and development of POD remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroscience
October 2023
Department of Neurology, Affiliated Jiangmen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Ji'nan University, Jiangmen 529000, Guangdong Province, PR China. Electronic address:
Ischemic stroke (IS) is one of the leading causes of disability and death worldwide. Long-chain fatty-acid-coenzyme A ligase 4 (ACSL4) is a critical isozyme for ferroptosis that participates in the progression of IS. RING finger protein 146 (RNF146) is an E3 ligase predicted to interact with ACSL4 and regulated by activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Mol Med
October 2023
Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Exp Mol Med
August 2023
Department of Biomedical Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder associated with impaired social behavior and communication, repetitive behaviors, and restricted interests. In addition to genetic factors, environmental factors such as prenatal drug exposure contribute to the development of ASD. However, how those prenatal factors induce behavioral deficits in the adult stage is not clear.
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