Nail patella syndrome is a autosomal dominant disorder caused by a genetic alteration in LMX1B. We identified a novel heterozygous in-frame indel mutation of LMX1B in a family of Nail patella syndrome. Impaired transcriptional activity but not dominant negative effect of mutant LMX1B were revealed using a transcriptional reporter assay, indicating that the mutation caused nail patella syndrome in this family via haploinsufficiency of the transcriptional activity of LMX1B.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdermsci.2017.12.010 | DOI Listing |
J Obstet Gynaecol Res
January 2025
Department of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Health Science University, Zeynep Kamil Women and Children's Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Introduction: Persistent right umbilical vein (PRUV) is an embryonic vascular abnormality. Recent studies suggested that the perinatal outcome was good and the risk of aneuploidy was low in isolated forms. Our purpose in this study was to assess the relation of PRUV with genetic abnormalities and demonstrate concomitant malformations and perinatal outcomes of these fetuses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Pain and Palliative Care, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, AP-HP, 149 rue de Sèvres, Paris, France.
Nail-patella syndrome (NPS) is a rare genetic disease characterized by dysplastic nails, patella abnormalities, skeletal malformation, and chronic pain. Although chronic pain in NPS is mainly due to bone and musculoskeletal symptoms, it can also result from neurological dysfunction. Conventional analgesics are often insufficient to relieve NPS-associated chronic pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Orthop Trauma Surg
November 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University, No. 566 West of Qianjin Road, Suzhou, 215300, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Tibial fractures are common and challenging orthopedic injuries that are commonly treated with intramedullary nailing techniques via suprapatellar (SP), parapatellar (PP), and infrapatellar (IP) approaches. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive comparative analysis of the efficacy of different treatment approaches based on clinical outcomes.
Methods: We conducted a detailed search in PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and Web of Science for clinical studies comparing suprapatellar, parapatellar, and infrapatellar approaches in intramedullary nailing of tibial fractures.
Radiol Case Rep
October 2024
Department of Radiology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Nail-patella syndrome (NPS) is a rare autosomal dominant pleiotropic disorder characterized by dysplasia of the nails, patellar aplasia or hypoplasia, iliac horns and dysplasia of the elbows. We present a case of a 56-year-old female presenting with bilateral knee pain, where initial radiographic findings of hypoplastic patellae prompted further investigation, revealing characteristic skeletal anomalies consistent with NPS. This case underscores the importance of recognizing radiological clues and conducting thorough clinical evaluation to diagnose rare genetic conditions such as NPS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHSS J
August 2024
Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
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