The bezoar is the accumulation of undigestible food or fibre in the digestive tract, most commonly in stomach and proximal small bowel. Trichobezoar is an accumulation of hair. They may present as an independent mass in small bowel or with or without an extension into the small bowel. The trichobezoars are well described, in terms of surgical, diagnostic, and therapeutic procedures. However, there are very few reports on psychiatric literature and a dual presentation of gastric and ileal trichobezoars. The authors present a case report of a gastric with an ileal trichobezoar that is rarely reported in literature. A young girl with a history of trichophagia presented with features of small bowel obstruction. On physical examination, there was abdominal distension with a huge mobile mass on left side of umbilicus extending up to the epigestrium. There were dilated small bowel loops on abdominal radiograph. Ultrasound-abdomen also showed fluid-filled dilated small bowel loops. She was further investigated with CT scan abdomen, which showed a large mass occupying whole of the stomach and another mass in distal ileum causing small bowel obstruction, suggestive of trichobezoar. Through anterior wall gastrotomy, huge trichobezoar was removed from stomach; and through distal ileal entrotomy, ileal trichobezoar was removed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2018.01.63 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, P.R. China.
Hawthorn leave flavonoids (HLF) are widely used as an herb or dietary supplements for cardio-cerebrovascular diseases. However, its gastrointestinal absorption behavior and mechanism have not been disclosed. In this study, gastrointestinal absorption and its regulation of 4''-O-glucosylvitexin (GLV), 2''-O-rhamnosylvitexin (RHV), vitexin (VIT), rutin (RUT) and hyperoside (HP) in HLF were investigated using in vitro, in situ and in vivo models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Vet Sci
December 2024
School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62024 Matelica, MC, Italy.
Lymphoma is the most common neoplasia in the intestine of cats. According to ACVIM consensus statement, low-grade intestinal T-cell lymphoma (LGITCL) represents a monomorphic infiltration of the lamina propria or epithelium or both of cats with small, mature, neoplastic (clonal) T lymphocytes. Despite the importance as contributing factors of inheritance and environment in the pathogenesis of LGITCL, the chronic inflammatory status plays a fundamental role.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnnu Rev Immunol
January 2025
2Department of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; email:
The mucosal surfaces of the body are the most vulnerable points for infection because they are lined by single or multiple layers of very active epithelial cells. The main protector of these cells is the mucus system generated by the specialized goblet cells secreting its main components, the gel-forming mucins. The organization of the mucus varies from an attached mucus that is impenetrable to bacteria in the large intestine to a nonattached, more penetrable mucus in the small intestine and airways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
January 2025
Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Cigarette smoking is a well-known risk factor inducing the development and progression of various diseases. Nicotine (NIC) is the major constituent of cigarette smoke. However, knowledge of the mechanism underlying the NIC-regulated stem cell functions is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Surg Int
January 2025
Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Surgery, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, 14 Kaplan St, Petah Tiqwa, Israel.
Introduction: AIM: The aim of the study is to determine the optimal timing for surgery in patients with small bowel duplications.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study, including all patients younger than 18 years who were diagnosed with small bowel duplications from 2013 until 2024 in a single tertiary medical center, was performed. Patients' demographics, duplication size and location, pathological results, and clinical outcomes were collected.
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