Seven new ophiobolins (1-5, 12, and 14) along with the 11 known analogues (6-11, 13, 15-18) were isolated from the ethyl acetate extracts of the liquid and solid cultures of the mangrove fungus Aspergillus ustus 094102. The structures including the absolute configurations of the seven new compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis, chemical methods, and quantum ECD calculations. Compounds 4-8 and 11-15 showed cytotoxicities against the G3K, MCF-7, MD-MBA-231, MCF/Adr, A549, and HL-60 human cancer cell lines with the IC values ranging from 0.6 to 9.5 μM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.7b00335 | DOI Listing |
Microorganisms
December 2024
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Antônio Carlos 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil.
is a halophytic pantropical invasive fern growing in mangroves and swamps. Its association with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) has been reported in Asia. AMF and their symbiosis (AM) commonly colonise the absorption organs of terrestrial plants worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt.
The widespread use of pesticides to manage has led to significant challenges. This insect has developed resistance to 47 active insecticide ingredients. Therefore, endophytic entomopathogenic bacteria have been explored as an alternative pest management strategy, offering the potential to reduce reliance on chemical pesticides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Biofilms Microbiomes
January 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Marine Synthetic Ecology Research Center, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), State Key Laboratory for Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, 510006, Guangzhou, China.
Mangrove ecosystems are globally recognized for their blue carbon (C) sequestration capacity. Lignocellulosic detritus constitutes the primary C input to mangrove sediments, but the microbial processes involved in its bioprocessing remain unclear. Using lignocellulosic analysis and metagenomic sequencing across five 100-cm sediment cores, we found a high proportion of lignin (95.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Environ Virol
January 2025
Laboratory of Comparative and Environmental Virology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
The attempt to investigate hepatitis E virus (HEV) contamination in naturally growing mangrove bivalve mollusks captured for local sale in a touristic area of Maranhão state in Brazil revealed the detection of rat hepatitis E virus (ratHEV). Using international standard protocols for processing and nucleic acid extraction, we analyzed 89 bivalve samples (Mytella falcata and Crassostrea rhizophorae) with two broadly reactive assays: heminested pan-Hepeviridae (ORF-1) and probe-based HEV-1 to HEV-4 (ORF-2/ORF-3). Heminested reactions presented 2 (2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Climate, Resources and Environment in Continental Shelf Sea and Deep Sea of Department of Education of Guangdong Province, Department of Oceanography, Key Laboratory for Coastal Ocean Variation and Disaster Prediction, College of Ocean and Meteorology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, China.
Leaf endospheres harbor diverse bacterial communities, comprising generalists and specialists, that profoundly affect ecosystem functions. However, the ecological dynamics of generalist and specialist leaf-endophytic bacteria and their responses to climate change remain poorly understood. We investigated the diversity and environmental responses of generalist and specialist bacteria within the leaf endosphere of mangroves across China.
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