[Analysis of clinical characteristics and image for sternum tumor].

Objective: To analyze the clinical characteristics and imaging features of sternum tumor, in order to improve the knowledge of the diseases.

Methods: The clinical data and imaging data of 18 patients with sternum tumor were retrospectively analyzed. There were 13 males and 5 females, aged from 24 to 73 years old with an average of 58.3 years. Eleven patients were treated by conservative treatment and 7 patients were treated by surgery. The course of disease ranged from 2 months to 6 years. One patient had no obvious symptoms and 1 patient had a history of chest trauma. Lesion location, pattern of bone destruction, cortical bone abnormality, MRI signal characteristics and contrast enhancement were observed in the patients.

Results: Eighteen cases included malignant bone tumor in 16 cases and benign tumor in 2 cases;and 7 cases located in sternal manubrium, 9 cases located in sternal body, and 2 cases located in both. On the imaging, sternal tumor had expansively developing tendency, and the bone destruction zone boundary continuity or partial disruption occurred in 15 cases, the border of cortical bone thinning in 2 cases, the cortical bone increased thickness in 1 case. No bone marrow edema around tumor was found in 7 cases by MRI and soft tissues was encroached in 2 cases; in T1WI of MRI, 4 cases showed the hypointense signal and 3 cases showed the iso or hyper intensity signal; in T2WI of MRI, 6 cases showed the iso or hyper intensity signal and 1 case showed confounding signal. Enhancement scanning in MRI, premodinantly tumors showed obviously strengthening.

Conclusions: The types of the sternum tumors are various and the most tumors are malignant. The images of the mostly sternum tumor absented same charactiristic, and it must combine with clinical manifestation to analyze the X rays, CT scanning and MRI, it will conduce to improve the diagonstic accuracy of the sternum tumors.