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Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Momelotinib in Subjects With Hepatic or Renal Impairment. | LitMetric

Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Momelotinib in Subjects With Hepatic or Renal Impairment.

J Clin Pharmacol

Clinical Pharmacology, Gilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA, USA.

Published: April 2018

AI Article Synopsis

  • Momelotinib is a drug being tested for treating myelofibrosis, focusing on its effects in patients with liver or kidney issues compared to healthy individuals.
  • Research found that there were no significant differences in the drug's levels in the bloodstream for patients with moderate to severe kidney problems or moderate liver impairment, meaning these patients can take the standard dose.
  • However, those with severe liver impairment showed increased levels of momelotinib and decreased levels of its active form, indicating that they should take a lower dose to avoid complications.

Article Abstract

Momelotinib is a Janus kinase 1/2 inhibitor in clinical development for the treatment of myelofibrosis. Two phase 1 open-label, parallel-group, adaptive studies were conducted to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of a single 200-mg oral dose of momelotinib in subjects with hepatic or renal impairment compared with healthy matched control subjects with normal hepatic or renal function. Plasma pharmacokinetics of momelotinib and its major active metabolite, M21, were evaluated, and geometric least-squares mean ratios (GMRs) and associated 90% confidence intervals (CIs) for impaired versus each control group were calculated for plasma exposures (area under concentration-time curve from time 0 to ∞ [AUC ] and maximum concentration) of momelotinib and M21. There was no clinically significant difference in plasma exposures of momelotinib and M21 between subjects with moderate or severe renal impairment or moderate hepatic impairment and healthy control subjects. Compared with healthy control subjects, momelotinib AUC was increased (GMR, 197%; 90%CI, 129%-301%), and M21 AUC was decreased (GMR, 52%; 90%CI, 34%-79%) in subjects with severe hepatic impairment. The safety profile following a single dose of momelotinib was similar between subjects with hepatic or renal dysfunction and healthy control subjects. These pharmacokinetic and safety results indicate that dose adjustment is not necessary for momelotinib in patients with renal impairment or mild to moderate hepatic impairment. In patients with severe hepatic impairment, however, the dose of momelotinib should be reduced.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcph.1050DOI Listing

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