To explore the association between five polymorphisms in endoplasmic reticulum associated aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1) gene and risk of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) in a Chinese population. A case-control study enrolled 250 AS patients and 250 healthy controls was carried out. The genotypes of involved polymorphisms (rs27037, rs27038, rs469876, rs27044 and rs27980) in ERAP1 were detected by Sequenom Mass-Array platform. There were significant differences of the level of WBC (white blood cell), Platelets, CRP (C-reactive protein) and ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) between AS patients and controls (P<0.05). There was statistically association between ERAP1 rs27044 polymorphism and risk of AS, and the carriers with rs27044 CG genotype have an increased the risk for AS (CG versus GG, OR=1.70, 95% CI=1.10-2.62, P=0.015). However, we found no evidence for the association of rs27037, rs469876, and rs27980 polymorphisms in ERAP1 with AS risk. Our findings indicated that ERAP1 rs27044 polymorphism was associated with the susceptibility of AS.
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