The photosynthetic complex CP26, one of the minor antennae of the photosystem II, plays an important role in regulation of the excitation energy transfer in the PSII. Due to instability during isolation and purification, it remained poorly studied from the viewpoint of theoretical chemistry because of the absence of X-ray crystallography data. In this work, using the recently determined three-dimensional structure of the complex we apply the quantum chemical approach to study the properties of exciton states in it. Spectral properties, structure of exciton states and roles of the pigments in the complex and photosystem II are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2017.12.006 | DOI Listing |
Chem Asian J
January 2025
JNCASR: Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, New Chemistry Unit, Jakkur, 560064, Bangalore, INDIA.
This study investigates the photophysical behaviour of Mn/Fe and Mn/Sn co-doped CsPbCl3 perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) to explore carrier dynamics and dopant interactions. Using gated photoluminescence (PL) and temperature-dependent measurements, we elucidate the impact of dopant chemistry on exciton behaviour, focusing on vibrationally assisted delayed fluorescence (VADF) and energy transfer mechanisms. The efficiency of VADF is influenced by factors such as the bandgap, temperature, quantum confinement, and host composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
Research Institute for Electronic Science (RIES), Hokkaido University, N20W10, Kita ward, Hokkaido 001-0020, Japan.
Photochemical reactions enable the synthesis of energetically unfavorable compounds but often require irradiation with ultraviolet light, which potentially induces side reactions. Here, cavity strong coupling enhances the efficiency of an all-solid state photocyclization in crystals of 2,4-dimethoxy-β-nitrostyrene under irradiation with visible light. The exposure to visible light facilitates photocyclization by the transition to a lower polaritonic state, which is energetically lower than the original transition state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information, Ministry of Education, Institute of Optoelectronic Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China.
Hybrid excitons formed via resonant hybridization in 2D material heterostructures feature both large optical and electrical dipoles, providing a promising platform for many-body exciton physics and correlated electronic states. However, hybrid excitons at organic-inorganic interface combining the advantages of both Wannier-Mott and Frenkel excitons remain elusive. Here, hybrid excitons are reported in the copper phthalocyanine/molybdenum diselenide (CuPc/MoSe) heterostructure (HS) featuring strong molecular orientation dependence by low-temperature photoluminescence and absorption spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.
Exciton emitters in two-dimensional monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) provide a boulevard for the emerging optoelectronic field, ranging from miniaturized light-emitting diodes to quantum emitters and optical communications. However, the low quantum efficiency from limited light-matter interactions and harmful substrate effects seriously hinders their applications. In this work, we achieve a ∼438-fold exciton photoluminescence enhancement by constructing a Fabry-Pérot cavity consisting of monolayer WS and a micron-scale hole on the SiO/Si substrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
The generation of radicals through photo-Fenton-like reactions demonstrates significant potential for remediating emerging organic contaminants (EOCs) in complex aqueous environments. However, the excitonic effect, induced by Coulomb interactions between photoexcited electrons and holes, reduces carrier utilization efficiency in these systems. In this study, we develop Cu single-atom-loaded covalent organic frameworks (Cu/COFs) as models to modulate excitonic effects.
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