We present in this paper modern views on components, physiological and pathophysiological effects of the renin-angiotensin system, pathways of its hyperactivation at various stages of the cardiovascular continuum. Special emphasis is made on angiotensin receptor blockers (sartans). Basing on results of analysis of randomized clinical trials of these agents we have outlined clinical situations in which prescription of one or another drug from this group is preferable. For patients with multiple risk factors of cardiovascular complications preferable agent is telmisartan, for patients with nephropathy - irbesartan, for survivors of acute myocardial infarction - valsartan, while for patients with clinical signs of chronic heart failure with low ejection fraction 3 agents can be designated as preferrable - losartan, valsartan, and candesartan.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2017.10.10042 | DOI Listing |
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