In brief Anterior shoulder dislocations are common injuries in sports medicine. Associated fractures and neurovascular injuries are rare but need to be identified by physical examination and x-ray before reduction is attempted. The authors present a preferred reduction method based on the technique described by Matsen et al; other methods can also be used. In the patient under 30 years of age, postreduction immobilization and strengthening exercises are important to help prevent redislocation; in older patients, range-of-motion exercises are more critical.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00913847.1995.11947762 | DOI Listing |
Background: Traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation is the most common type of joint dislocation, with an incidence of 11 to 29 per 100 000 persons per year. Controversy still surrounds the recommendations for treatment and the available procedures for surgical stabilization.
Methods: This review is based on pertinent publications (2014-2024) that were retrieved by a selective search in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases.
Front Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Objective: To investigate differences in the microstructure of the spinothalamic tract (STT) white matter in people with chronic neck and shoulder pain (CNSP) using diffusion tensor imaging, and to assess its correlation with pain intensity and duration of the pain.
Materials And Methods: A 3.0T MRI scanner was used to perform diffusion tensor imaging scans on 31 people with CNSP and 24 healthy controls (HCs), employing the Automatic Fiber Segmentation and Quantification (AFQ) method to extract the STT and quantitatively analyze the fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD), reflecting the microstructural integrity of nerve fibers.
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Kaifeng Tuberculosis Control Center, Kaifeng, China.
Background: The main treatment methods for humeral shaft fractures include minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO), intramedullary nailing (IMN), open reduction and internal fixation (ORF), and non-operative treatment (NonOP). However, the optimal treatment plan remains unclear. This article utilizes a network meta-analysis to compare the therapeutic effects of MIPO, IMN, ORF, and NonOP for the treatment of humeral shaft fractures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShoulder Elbow
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Capio St Görans Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical results and complication rate in patients with proximal humeral fracture treated with Anatomical Locking Plate System (A.L.P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSports Biomech
January 2025
Athlete Support Research Center, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan.
This study aimed to (1) examine the acute changes in the glenohumeral range of motion (ROM) after repetitive pitching and (2) clarify whether arm speed during pitching is associated with changes in the glenohumeral internal rotation (IR) and horizontal adduction (HADd) ROM. Fifteen healthy college males with over five years of baseball experience participated. Glenohumeral ROMs of IR, external rotation, and HADd were measured using a digital inclinometer before, immediately after, and one day after completing 100 repetitive full-effort pitches.
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